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  2. Acanthodii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthodii

    The popular name "spiny sharks" is because they were superficially shark-shaped, with a streamlined body, paired fins, a strongly upturned tail, and stout, largely immovable bony spines supporting all the fins except the tail—hence, "spiny sharks".

  3. Shortspine thornyhead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortspine_thornyhead

    The shortspine thornyhead has a large head with a strong spiny ridge, and an elongate, tapering body which grows to a maximum length of 80 cm (31 in). The dorsal fin has 15 to 17 spines and 8 to 9 soft rays and the anal fin has 3 spines and 4 to 5 soft rays. There is a deep notch in the pectoral fin and the caudal fin is rounded.

  4. Ischnacanthiformes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischnacanthiformes

    Ischnacanthiformes is a prehistoric order of "acanthodian" stem-chondrichthyans found in Canada, Ukraine and United Kingdom.Members of this order were nektonic carnivores, [1] eating animals that swim rather than plankton.

  5. Shark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark

    The value of shark fins for shark fin soup has led to an increase in shark catches where usually only the fins are taken, while the rest of the shark is discarded, typically into the sea; health concerns about BMAA in the fins now exists regarding consumption of the soup A 4.3-metre (14 ft), 540-kilogram (1,200 lb) tiger shark caught in Kāne ...

  6. Diplacanthus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplacanthus

    Diplacanthus is an extinct genus of Mid to Late Devonian fish in the class Acanthodii, known as spiny sharks. Classification

  7. Xenacanthida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenacanthida

    Xenacanthida (or Xenacanthiformes) is an order or superorder of extinct shark-like chondrichthyans (cartilaginous fish) known from the Carboniferous to Triassic. They were native to freshwater, marginal marine and shallow marine habitats. [1] Some xenacanths may have grown to lengths of 5 m (16 ft). [2]

  8. Nicotinic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinic_acid

    A man with pellagra, which is caused by a chronic lack of vitamin B 3 in the diet. Severe deficiency of niacin in the diet causes the disease pellagra, characterized by diarrhea, sun-sensitive dermatitis involving hyperpigmentation and thickening of the skin (see image), inflammation of the mouth and tongue, delirium, dementia, and if left untreated, death. [7]

  9. Squalidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squalidae

    This shark tends to be a highly migratory species: one shark was recorded as travelling 8,000 km (5,000 miles) after being tagged in Washington state, United States, and found again later in Japan. In addition to its long distance migration, the spiny shark holds the record for longest gestation period of any other vertebrate at 22–24 months.