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Unit testing, a.k.a. component or module testing, is a form of software testing by which isolated source code is tested to validate expected behavior. [ 1 ] Unit testing describes tests that are run at the unit-level to contrast testing at the integration or system level.
While white-box testing can be applied at the unit, integration, and system levels of the software testing process, it is usually done at the unit level. [33] It can test paths within a unit, paths between units during integration, and between subsystems during a system–level test.
PL/Unit is a unit testing framework that provides the functionality to create unit tests for PL/SQL code. PL/Unit is expressed as one package that is compiled into the database and made available for use by PL/SQL unit tests.
Smoke tests can be functional tests or unit tests. Functional tests exercise the complete program with various inputs. Unit tests exercise individual functions, subroutines, or object methods. Functional tests may comprise a scripted series of program inputs, possibly even with an automated mechanism for controlling mouse movements.
While white-box testing can be applied at the unit, integration and system levels of the software testing process, it is usually done at the unit level. It can test paths within a unit, paths between units during integration, and between subsystems during a system–level test.
Test automation, mostly using unit testing, is a key feature of extreme programming and agile software development, where it is known as test-driven development (TDD) or test-first development. Unit tests can be written to define the functionality before the code is written. However, these unit tests evolve and are extended as coding progresses ...
White-box testing is done during unit testing to ensure that the code is working as intended, before integration happens with previously tested code. White-box testing during unit testing potentially catches many defects early on and aids in addressing defects that happen later on after the code is integrated with the rest of the application ...
Google Test, often referred to as gtest, is a specialized library utilized to conduct unit testing in the C++ programming language. This library operates under the terms of the BSD 3-clause license. [2] Google Test is based on the xUnit architecture, a systematic methodology for assessing software components. [3]