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  2. Slavery in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_France

    In 1818, the slave trade was banned in France. On July 18–19, 1845, the Mackau Laws were passed, which paved the way towards the abolition of slavery in France. On April 27, 1848, the Proclamation of the Abolition of Slavery in the French Colonies was made. The effective abolition was enacted with the Decree abolishing Slavery of 27 April 1848

  3. Black French people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_French_people

    If the black Americans can be roughly compared to French black people from the overseas departments (notably the West Indies, even if equal rights there go back much further than in the US), the bulk of dark-skinned people living in mainland France have nothing to do with this pattern or with the history of slavery: as historian and former ...

  4. Code Noir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_Noir

    At the time of the first official census of Martinique, taken in 1660, there were 5259 inhabitants, 2753 of which were white and already 2644 were black slaves. There were only 17 Indigenous Caribbeans and 25 mulattoes. Twenty years later, in 1682, the number of inhabitants had tripled to 14,190 with a white population that had barely doubled ...

  5. African Americans in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Americans_in_France

    The period after WWII brought hundreds of black Americans to Paris, including prominent American writers such as Richard Wright and James Baldwin, and a new generation of jazz musicians. [ 9 ] In the 1950s and 1960s, the political upheavals surrounding the Civil Rights Movement and the Vietnam War protests in the United States were mirrored by ...

  6. French colonial empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonial_empire

    In 1787, there were 30,000 white colonists on France's colony of Saint-Domingue. In 1804 Dessalines, the first ruler of an independent Haiti (St. Domingue), ordered the massacre of whites remaining on the island. [134] Out of the 40,000 inhabitants on Guadeloupe, at the end of the 17th century, there were more than 26,000 blacks and 9,000 ...

  7. History of slavery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery

    In 2019, there were an estimated 40.3 million people worldwide subject to some form of slavery, and 25% were children. [ 11 ] 24.9 million are used for forced labor , mostly in the private sector ; 15.4 million live in forced marriages. [ 11 ]

  8. Free people of color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_people_of_color

    Free people of color were an important part generally in the history of the Caribbean during the period of slavery and afterward. Initially descendants of French men and African and Indian slaves (and later French men and free women of color), and often marrying within their own mixed-race community, some achieved wealth and power.

  9. History of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_France

    France's population was 13 million people in 1484 and 20 million in 1700. It had the second largest population in Europe around 1700. France's lead slowly faded after 1700, as other countries grew faster. [25] Political power was widely dispersed. The law courts ("Parlements") were powerful.