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Constructed in 1816 [5] as Auburn Prison, it was the second state prison in New York (after New York City's Newgate, 1797–1828), the site of the first execution by electric chair in 1890, and the namesake of the "Auburn system," a correctional system in which prisoners were housed in solitary confinement in large rectangular buildings, and ...
The Auburn State Prison's South Wing was opened in the Spring of 1817, and fifty-three prisoners were transferred there from nearby counties. [3] Lynds was made the first principal keeper, and four years afterwards he became Warden of Auburn State Prison. Lynds devised the main features of the Auburn System of imprisonment. [4]
The Auburn correctional facility was the first prison to profit from prisoner labor. To ensure silence and to compel prisoners to work, agent Lynds, at first hired to oversee construction and command workers, used several methods of violence and coercion. [3] The prison had many sightseers in the 19th century.
He had been serving his life sentence at the Auburn Correctional Facility in Cayuga County, after doing stints at Wende — near Buffalo — as well as Five Points and Attica prisons following his ...
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On May 15, 1970, country music legend Johnny Cash performed for the inmates at the Lansing Correctional Facility. Cash at the time was a well-known advocate for prison reform.
Attica Correctional Facility: Wyoming: Maximum 1931 2,253 Auburn Correctional Facility: Cayuga: Maximum 1818 1,821 Bare Hill Correctional Facility: Franklin: Medium 1988 1,722 Bedford Hills Correctional Facility: Westchester: Maximum (female) 1901 921 Cape Vincent Correctional Facility Jefferson: Medium 1956 882 Cayuga Correctional Facility ...
In the words of an early warden, Auburn inmates were "to be literally buried from the world." [128] The institution's regime remained largely intact until after the Civil War. [128] An 1855 engraving of New York's Sing Sing Penitentiary, which also followed the "Auburn (or Congregate) System." Auburn was the second state prison built in New ...