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  2. Benzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzenediazonium_tetrafluo...

    The tetrafluoroborate can be obtained from crude benzenediazonium chloride by salt metathesis using tetrafluoroboric acid. [C 6 H 5 N 2]Cl + HBF 4 → [C 6 H 5 N 2]BF 4 + HCl. The tetrafluoroborate is more stable than the chloride. [2]

  3. Balz–Schiemann reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balz–Schiemann_reaction

    [8] [9] The diazotization reaction can be affected with nitrosonium salts such as [NO]SbF 6 without isolation of the diazonium intermediate. [2] As a practical matter, the traditional Balz–Schiemann reaction consumes relatively expensive BF 4 − as a source of fluoride. An alternative methodology produces the fluoride salt of the diazonium ...

  4. Diazonium compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diazonium_compound

    Diazonium compounds or diazonium salts are a group of organic compounds sharing a common functional group [R−N + ≡N]X − where R can be any organic group, such as an alkyl or an aryl, and X is an inorganic or organic anion, such as a halide. The parent compound where R is hydrogen, is diazenylium.

  5. Azo coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azo_coupling

    In organic chemistry, an azo coupling is an reaction between a diazonium compound (R−N≡N +) and another aromatic compound that produces an azo compound (R−N=N−R’).In this electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, the aryldiazonium cation is the electrophile, and the activated carbon (usually from an arene, which is called coupling agent), serves as a nucleophile.

  6. Sandmeyer reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandmeyer_reaction

    More recently, trifluoromethylation of diazonium salts has been developed and is referred to as a 'Sandmeyer-type' reaction. Diazonium salts also react with boronates, iodide, thiols, water, hypophosphorous acid and others, [6] and fluorination can be carried out using tetrafluoroborate anions (Balz–Schiemann reaction). However, since these ...

  7. Flax meal. Flax meal, or ground flaxseeds, mixed with water creates what is popularly known as a "flax egg." The seeds absorb the water and form a gel-like substance.

  8. Can antibiotics, vaccines, and antivirals help lower dementia ...

    www.aol.com/antibiotics-vaccines-antivirals-help...

    Anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen, along with antibiotics, antiviral medications, and vaccines are associated with a reduced risk of dementia, a new systematic review suggests.

  9. Electrophilic aromatic substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophilic_aromatic...

    Other electrophiles are aromatic diazonium salts in diazonium couplings, carbon dioxide in the Kolbe–Schmitt reaction and activated carbonyl groups in the Pechmann condensation, hydroxycarbenium ion in the Blanc chloromethylation via an intermediate (hydroxymethyl)arene (benzyl alcohol), chloryl cation (ClO 3 +) for electrophilic perchlorylation.