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  2. Radioactive iodine uptake test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioactive_iodine_uptake_test

    The RAIU test is a reliable measurement when using a dedicated probe with a reproducibility of 1 percent and a 95%-least-significant-change of 3 percent. [3] The normal uptake is between 15 and 25 percent, but this may be forced down if, in the meantime, the patient has eaten foods high in iodine, such as dairy products and seafood. [4]

  3. Wolff–Chaikoff effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolff–Chaikoff_effect

    The Wolff–Chaikoff effect [1] is a presumed reduction in thyroid hormone levels caused by ingestion of a large amount of iodine. [ 2 ] It was discovered by Drs. Jan Wolff and Israel Lyon Chaikoff at the University of California, Berkeley : in 1948, they reported that injection of iodine in rats almost completely inhibited organification ...

  4. Jod-Basedow phenomenon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jod-Basedow_phenomenon

    The hyperthyroidism usually develops over 2 to 12 weeks following iodine administration. [ 2 ] In some ways the Jod-Basedow phenomenon is the opposite of two physiological compensation mechanisms, the Plummer effect and the Wolff–Chaikoff effect , which in normal persons and in persons with thyroid disease, suppress the thyroid hormone after ...

  5. Iodine deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_deficiency

    Iodine deficiency is a lack of the trace element iodine, an essential nutrient in the diet.It may result in metabolic problems such as goiter, sometimes as an endemic goiter as well as congenital iodine deficiency syndrome due to untreated congenital hypothyroidism, which results in developmental delays and other health problems.

  6. SAP scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAP_scan

    A SAP scan is a type of nuclear medicine imaging test which uses iodine-123 (123 I) and serum amyloid P component (SAP) to diagnose amyloidosis. [1] [2]In patients with amyloidosis, large deposits of SAP coat the affected organs, in addition to the low levels normally found in the blood stream. [3]

  7. Iodine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine

    The iodine test for starch is still used to detect counterfeit banknotes printed on starch-containing paper. [98] The iodine value is the mass of iodine in grams that is consumed by 100 grams of a chemical substance typically fats or oils. Iodine numbers are often used to determine the amount of unsaturation in fatty acids.

  8. Thyroid hormones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormones

    T 3 and T 4 are partially composed of iodine, derived from food. [2] A deficiency of iodine leads to decreased production of T 3 and T 4, enlarges the thyroid tissue and will cause the disease known as simple goitre. [3] The major form of thyroid hormone in the blood is thyroxine (T 4), whose half-life of around one week [4] is longer than that ...

  9. Swimming pool sanitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_pool_sanitation

    When any of these pool chemicals are used, it is very important to keep the pH of the pool in the range 7.2 to 7.8 – according to the Langelier Saturation Index, or 7.8 to 8.2 – according to the Hamilton Index; higher pH drastically reduces the sanitizing power of the chlorine due to reduced oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), while lower ...

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