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  2. Siege of Gythium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Gythium

    The Macedonians had been defeated in the Second Macedonian War in 197 BC which left the Spartans in control of Argos. This Spartan gain was a setback for the Achaean League who had been trying to incorporate Sparta into their league for many years. The Romans had won the Second Macedonian War and it left them in control of Greek affairs.

  3. War against Nabis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_against_Nabis

    The Laconian War of 195 BC was fought between the Greek city-state of Sparta and a coalition composed of Rome, the Achaean League, Pergamum, Rhodes, and Macedon. During the Second Macedonian War (200–196 BC), Macedon had given Sparta control over Argos, an important city on the Aegean coast of Peloponnese. Sparta's continued occupation of ...

  4. List of Roman external wars and battles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_external...

    Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 – Vologases IV invades Armenia, but is pushed back and Ctesiphon is sacked. Marcomannic Wars (166–180) – Roman Empire tried to expand in central Europe and establish proposed Roman province of Marcomannia (parts of the modern states and Slovakia and the Czech Republic) and Sarmatia (on Great Hungarian Plain).

  5. Siege of Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Sparta

    The siege of Sparta took place in 272 BC and was a battle fought between Epirus, led by King Pyrrhus, (r. 297–272 BC) and an alliance consisting of Sparta, under the command of King Areus I (r. 309–265 BC) and his heir Acrotatus, and Macedon. The battle was fought at Sparta and ended in a Spartan-Macedonian victory.

  6. History of Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sparta

    Sparta played no active part in the Achaean War in 146 BC when the Achaean League was defeated by the Roman general Lucius Mummius. Subsequently, Sparta become a free city in the Roman sense, some of the institutions of Lycurgus were restored [ 138 ] and the city became a tourist attraction for the Roman elite who came to observe exotic Spartan ...

  7. Peloponnesian War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peloponnesian_War

    The conflict between democratic Athens and oligarchic Sparta, each of which supported friendly political factions within other states, made war a common occurrence in the Greek world. Ancient Greek warfare , originally a limited and formalized form of conflict, was transformed into an all-out struggle between city-states , complete with mass ...

  8. Roman–Greek wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman–Greek_wars

    The Roman–Greek wars were a series of armed conflicts between the Roman Republic and several Greek states.. The list includes: The Pyrrhic War (280–275 BC), which ended with the victory of the Romans and the conquest of Epirote territories in South Italy despite earlier albeit costly victories and costly by the king Pyrrhus of Epirus, since regarded as 'Pyrrhic victories' (making the ...

  9. Corinthian War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corinthian_War

    The Corinthian War (395–387 BC) was a conflict in ancient Greece which pitted Sparta against a coalition of city-states comprising Thebes, Athens, Corinth and Argos, backed by the Achaemenid Empire.