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  2. Taint checking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taint_checking

    If any of these variables is used to execute dangerous commands (such as direct commands to a SQL database or the host computer operating system), the taint checker warns that the program is using a potentially dangerous tainted variable. The computer programmer can then redesign the program to erect a safe wall around the dangerous input.

  3. Nikto (vulnerability scanner) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikto_(vulnerability_scanner)

    Nikto is a free software command-line vulnerability scanner that scans web servers for dangerous files or CGIs, outdated server software and other problems. It performs generic and server type specific checks. It also captures and prints any cookies received. The Nikto code itself is free software, but the data files it uses to drive the ...

  4. List of tools for static code analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static...

    ColdFusion, ASP, PHP, Perl, Visual Basic 6, PL/SQL, T-SQL, COBOL Analyzes source code to identify security vulnerabilities while integrating security testing with software development processes and systems. Helix QAC: 2023-04 (2023.1) No; proprietary — C, C++ — — — — —

  5. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    If the above is stored in the executable file ./check, the shell command ./check " 1 ) evil" will attempt to execute the injected shell command evil instead of comparing the argument with the constant one. Here, the code under attack is the code that is trying to check the parameter, the very code that might have been trying to validate the ...

  6. SQL injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection

    A classification of SQL injection attacking vector as of 2010. In computing, SQL injection is a code injection technique used to attack data-driven applications, in which malicious SQL statements are inserted into an entry field for execution (e.g. to dump the database contents to the attacker).

  7. Vulnerability database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_database

    A vulnerability database (VDB) is a platform aimed at collecting, maintaining, and disseminating information about discovered computer security vulnerabilities.The database will customarily describe the identified vulnerability, assess the potential impact on affected systems, and any workarounds or updates to mitigate the issue.

  8. SAINT (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAINT_(software)

    Exploits take advantage of a vulnerability by compromising or destructing the vulnerable system, device, or application. Remediation is the process of repairing or providing a remedy for a vulnerability, thereby eliminating the risk of being exploited. Vulnerability scanning is used to identify and evaluate the security posture of a network.

  9. Software assurance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_Assurance

    Software assurance initiatives are programs and activities designed to ensure the quality, reliability, and security of software systems. These initiatives are important because software is used in a wide range of applications, from business operations to critical infrastructure, and defects or vulnerabilities in software can have serious consequences.