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  2. Gender polarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_polarization

    Boys are encouraged to play with toy trucks. Girls are encouraged to play with dolls. In sociology, gender polarization is a concept created by American psychologist Sandra Bem which states that societies tend to define femininity and masculinity as polar opposite genders, such that male-acceptable behaviors and attitudes are not seen as appropriate for women, and vice versa.

  3. Gender system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_system

    The roles varied greatly between nations. For example, a male variant might have to wear male clothing during warfare, but women's clothing any other time. These gender roles were often decided at a young age. If a boy was interested in women's activities, or vice versa, a gender variant role would likely be undertaken in adulthood.

  4. Heteronormativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heteronormativity

    [1] [2] It assumes the gender binary (i.e., that there are only two distinct, opposite genders) and that sexual and marital relations are most fitting between people of opposite sex. Heteronormativity creates and upholds a social hierarchy based on sexual orientation with the practice and belief that heterosexuality is deemed as the societal ...

  5. List of gender identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gender_identities

    The term may be used as "an umbrella term, encompassing several gender identities, including intergender, agender, xenogender, genderfluid, and demigender." [ 22 ] Some non-binary identities are inclusive , because two or more genders are referenced, such as androgyne/androgynous, intergender, bigender, trigender, polygender, and pangender.

  6. Gender role - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_role

    Gender role is not the same thing as gender identity, which refers to the internal sense of one's own gender, whether or not it aligns with categories offered by societal norms. The point at which these internalized gender identities become externalized into a set of expectations is the genesis of a gender role.

  7. Ambivalent sexism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambivalent_sexism

    The word ambivalent is used to describe the construal of sexism because this type of bias includes both negative and positive evaluations of women. The addition of a benevolent feature to definitions of gender-based prejudice was a major contribution to the study of sexism and field of psychology.

  8. Gender expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_expression

    Gender expression can vary widely between individuals and cultures, and may not always align with traditional gender roles or expectations. [10] Some people may express their gender in a way that is typically associated with the opposite sex, such as a man wearing a dress or a woman having short hair and wearing masculine clothing. [11]

  9. Heterosexuality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterosexuality

    Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction or sexual behavior between people of the opposite sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to people of the opposite sex. It "also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions ...