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Eccentric training is a type of strength training that involves using the target muscles to control weight as it moves in a downward motion. This type of training can help build muscle, improve athletic performance, and reduce the risk of injury. An eccentric contraction is the motion of an active muscle while it is lengthening under load ...
Weight-bearing exercise also helps to prevent osteoporosis and to improve bone strength in those with osteoporosis. [70] For many people in rehabilitation or with an acquired disability , such as following stroke or orthopaedic surgery, strength training for weak muscles is a key factor to optimise recovery. [ 71 ]
Decreased risk of falls and increased neuromuscular control can be attributed to balance intervention programs. [23] Flexibility programs can increase functional range of motion and reduce the risk of injury. [24] As a whole, exercise programs can reduce symptoms of depression [25] and risk of cardiovascular [26] and metabolic diseases. [27]
The science behind weight management is complex, but one of the key concepts that governs weight management is Energy Balance. [9] Energy Balance is the phrase used to describe the difference between the number of calories a person consumes and the number of calories that same person expends (a.k.a. burns) in a given time period. [9]
Exercise for diabetes: Exercise is a particularly potent tool for glucose control in those who have diabetes mellitus. In a situation of elevated blood glucose ( hyperglycemia ), moderate exercise can induce greater glucose disposal than appearance, thereby decreasing total plasma glucose concentrations.
However, muscular endurance of the core region did improve when comparing the before and after of the number of sit-ups between the post-study exercise group and control group. Therefore, even though an increase in muscular development of a certain region in the body could take place, it did not remove the fat around the muscles.
Intentional weight loss is the loss of total body mass as a result of efforts to improve fitness and health, or to change appearance through slimming. Weight loss is the main treatment for obesity, [1] [2] [3] and there is substantial evidence this can prevent progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes with a 7–10% weight loss and manage cardiometabolic health for diabetic people with a ...
Aerobic exercise has long been a popular approach to achieving weight loss and physical fitness, often taking a commercial form. In the 1970s, Judi Sheppard Missett helped create the market for commercial aerobics with her Jazzercise program, [ 55 ] at the same time as Jacki Sorensen was expanding her system of aerobic dancing.