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  2. Information processing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing_theory

    The information processing theory simplified is comparing the human brain to a computer or basic processor. It is theorized that the brain works in a set sequence, as does a computer. The sequence goes as follows, "receives input, processes the information, and delivers an output". This theory suggests that we as humans will process information ...

  3. Information processing (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing...

    In cognitive psychology, information processing is an approach to the goal of understanding human thinking that treats cognition as essentially computational in nature, with the mind being the software and the brain being the hardware. [1] It arose in the 1940s and 1950s, after World War II. [2] The information processing approach in psychology ...

  4. Social information processing (theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_information...

    Social information processing theory, also known as SIP, is a psychological and sociological theory originally developed by Salancik and Pfeffer in 1978. [1] This theory explores how individuals make decisions and form attitudes in a social context, often focusing on the workplace. It suggests that people rely heavily on the social information ...

  5. Information processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing

    Information processing may refer to: Data processing in computer science, the collection and manipulation of digital data to produce meaningful information, esp. Electronic data processing, the use of automated methods to process data. Information processing (psychology) an approach to the goal of understanding human thinking.

  6. Heuristic-systematic model of information processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuristic-systematic_model...

    The heuristic-systematic model of information processing (HSM) is a widely recognized [citation needed] model by Shelly Chaiken that attempts to explain how people receive and process persuasive messages. [1] The model states that individuals can process messages in one of two ways: heuristically or systematically. Systematic processing entails ...

  7. Data processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processing

    A data processing system is a combination of machines, people, and processes that for a set of inputs produces a defined set of outputs. The inputs and outputs are interpreted as data, facts, information etc. depending on the interpreter's relation to the system. A term commonly used synonymously with data or storage (codes) processing system ...

  8. Information technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_technology

    Information technology is a branch of computer science, defined as the study of procedures, structures, and the processing of various types of data. As this field continues to evolve globally, its priority and importance have grown, leading to the introduction of computer science-related courses in K-12 education.

  9. International Federation for Information Processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation...

    The International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) is a global organisation for researchers and professionals working in the field of computing to conduct research, develop standards and promote information sharing. Established in 1960 under the auspices of UNESCO, IFIP is recognised by the United Nations and links some 50 national ...