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Serious side effects include a small increased risk of uterine cancer, stroke, vision problems, and pulmonary embolism. [16] Common side effects include irregular periods, weight loss, and hot flashes. [16] It may cause harm to the baby if taken during pregnancy or breastfeeding. [16]
Caffeine – ADHD is associated with increased caffeine consumption, and caffeine's stimulant effects on cognition may have some benefits for ADHD. [252] Limited evidence suggests a small therapeutic effect that is markedly inferior to standard treatments like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine while still producing similar or greater side ...
Tamoxifen is also thought to lower the risk of breast cancer in those who have a predisposition or at risk. [9] Tamoxifen may be used in pre and postmenopausal women. [10] Toremifene is a similar SERM drug to tamoxifen, but is less common and only approved for treatment of metastatic cancer. Toremifene is generally prescribed once tamoxifen is ...
One in four U.S. adults suspects they may have ADHD and drugs are a first line of treatment for this condition. But what does research say about their impact on the brain and quality of life?
Serious side effects may include angioedema, liver problems, stroke, psychosis, heart problems, suicide, and aggression. [ 13 ] [ 26 ] A 2020 meta-analysis found that atomoxetine was associated with anorexia , weight loss , and hypertension , rating it as a "potentially least preferred agent based on safety" for treating ADHD.
The first drug, clomifene, [25] has a chloro-substituent on the ethylene side chain which produces similar binding affinities as the later discovered drug tamoxifen. Clomifene is a mixture of estrogenic ( cis-form ) and antiestrogenic isomers ( trans-form ). [ 24 ]
Amphetamines are a drug used to commonly treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Past studies link amphetamine use to possibly developing the psychiatric disorder ...
The most prevalent side effects for endoxifen include headache, vomiting, insomnia. Other side effects were: gastritis, epigastric discomfort, diarrhea, restlessness, somnolence, etc. [8] Some of the adverse events reported with other therapies for the management of manic episodes of bipolar I disorder were not observed during the clinical development program of endoxifen like reduction in ...