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  2. Independence Day (Philippines) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(Philippines)

    Independence Day [1] (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is a national holiday in the Philippines observed annually on June 12, [2] commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. [2]

  3. History of the Philippines (1898–1946) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines...

    The Tydings–McDuffie Act provided for the drafting and guidelines of a constitution, for a 10-year "transitional period" as the Commonwealth of the Philippines before the granting of Philippine independence. On May 5, 1934, the Philippine legislature passed an act setting the election of convention delegates.

  4. History of the Philippines (1946–1965) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines...

    The Philippines currently celebrates its Independence Day on June 12, the anniversary of Emilio Aguinaldo's declaration of independence from Spain in 1898. The declaration was not recognised by the United States which, after defeating the Spanish in the Battle of Manila Bay in May that year, acquired the Philippine Islands via the Treaty of Paris that ended the Spanish–American War.

  5. Philippine Declaration of Independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Declaration_of...

    The Philippine Declaration of Independence (Filipino: Pagpapahayag ng Kasarinlan ng Pilipinas; Spanish: Declaración de Independencia de Filipinas) [a] was proclaimed by Filipino revolutionary forces general Emilio Aguinaldo on June 12, 1898, in Cavite el Viejo (present-day Kawit, Cavite), Philippines.

  6. History of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines

    The Philippine Commonwealth was established in 1935, as a 10-year interim step prior to full independence. However, in 1942 during World War II, Japan occupied the Philippines . The U.S. military overpowered the Japanese in 1945.

  7. Treaty of Manila (1946) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Manila_(1946)

    The treaty provided for the recognition of the independence of the Republic of the Philippines as of July 4, 1946, and the relinquishment of American sovereignty over the Philippine Islands. [ 29 ] However, before the 1946 treaty was authorized, a secret agreement was signed between Philippine President Osmena and US President Truman.

  8. Philippine Centennial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Centennial

    The Philippine Centennial primarily commemorates the 100th anniversary of the Philippine Declaration of Independence on June 12, 1898. It also commemorates other events in the Philippine Revolution and the earlier part of the Philippine-American war including the execution of José Rizal (1896), the Cry of Pugad Lawin, the death of Andres Bonifacio, the exile of Emilio Aguinaldo in 1897 (See ...

  9. Commonwealth of the Philippines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines

    After the war in the Philippines, the Commonwealth was restored, and a one-year transitional period in preparation for independence began. Elections followed in April 1946, with Manuel Roxas winning as the first president of the independent Republic of the Philippines and Elpidio Quirino winning as vice president.