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  2. Schmitt trigger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmitt_trigger

    The effective voltage applied to the op-amp input is floating so the op-amp must have a differential input. The circuit is named inverting since the output voltage always has an opposite sign to the input voltage when it is out of the hysteresis cycle (when the input voltage is above the high threshold or below the low threshold). However, if ...

  3. Inverter (logic gate) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverter_(logic_gate)

    An inverter circuit outputs a voltage representing the opposite logic-level to its input. Its main function is to invert the input signal applied. If the applied input is low then the output becomes high and vice versa. Inverters can be constructed using a single NMOS transistor or a single PMOS transistor coupled with a resistor. Since this ...

  4. Op amp integrator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op_amp_integrator

    Referring to the above diagram, if the op-amp is assumed to be ideal, then the voltage at the inverting (-) input is held equal to the voltage at the non-inverting (+) input as a virtual ground. The input voltage passes a current V in / R 1 {\displaystyle V_{\text{in}}/{R_{1}}} through the resistor producing a compensating current flow through ...

  5. Power inverter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_inverter

    A power inverter, inverter, or invertor is a power electronic device or circuitry that changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC). [1] The resulting AC frequency obtained depends on the particular device employed. Inverters do the opposite of rectifiers which were originally large electromechanical devices converting AC to DC. [2]

  6. Inrush current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inrush_current

    Alternating-current electric motors and transformers may draw several times their normal full-load current when first energized, for a few cycles of the input waveform. Power converters also often have inrush currents much higher than their steady-state currents, due to the charging current of the input capacitance .

  7. Integrated injection logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_injection_logic

    Simplified schematic of an I2L inverter. Integrated injection logic ( IIL , I 2 L , or I2L ) is a class of digital circuits built with multiple collector bipolar junction transistors (BJT). [ 1 ] When introduced it had speed comparable to TTL yet was almost as low power as CMOS , making it ideal for use in VLSI (and larger) integrated circuits .

  8. Settling time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Settling_time

    Op Amp Settling Time; ... Settling Time Calculator This page was last edited on 27 June 2024, at 23:39 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative ...

  9. Current limiting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_limiting

    An inrush current limiter is a device or devices combination used to limit inrush current. Passive resistive components such as resistors (with power dissipation drawback), or negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistors are simple options while the positive one (PTC) is used to limit max current afterward as the circuit has been operating (with cool-down time drawback on both).