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  2. Major chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_chord

    Along with the minor triad, the major triad is one of the basic building blocks of tonal music in the Western common practice period and Western pop, folk and rock music. It is considered consonant, stable, or not requiring resolution. In Western music, a minor chord "sounds darker than a major chord", giving off a sense of sadness or somber ...

  3. Inversion (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversion_(music)

    An interval is inverted by raising or lowering either of the notes by one or more octaves so that the higher note becomes the lower note and vice versa. For example, the inversion of an interval consisting of a C with an E above it (the third measure below) is an E with a C above it – to work this out, the C may be moved up, the E may be lowered, or both may be moved.

  4. Circle of thirds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_thirds

    In music, triads are primarily built on the circle of thirds. In fact, by going progressively forward in sequence of the circle of thirds, many chords can be constructed. For example, in A major, the first notes in the cycle of thirds are A, C♯, and E, which is also the three notes present in the A major triad. [2]

  5. Triad (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triad_(music)

    Types of triads: I ⓘ, i ⓘ, i o ⓘ, I + ⓘ In music, a triad is a set of three notes (or "pitch classes") that can be stacked vertically in thirds. [1] Triads are the most common chords in Western music. When stacked in thirds, notes produce triads. The triad's members, from lowest-pitched tone to highest, are called: [1] the root

  6. Ninth chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninth_chord

    A major ninth chord (e.g., Cmaj 9), as an extended chord, adds the major seventh along with the ninth to the major triad. Thus, a Cmaj 9 consists of C, E, G, B and D. When the symbol "9" is not preceded by the word "major" or "maj" (e.g., C 9), the chord is a dominant ninth.

  7. List of chords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chords

    Chord names and symbols (popular music) Chromatic mediant; Common chord (music) Diatonic function; Eleventh chord; Extended chord; Jazz chord; Lead sheet; List of musical intervals; List of pitch intervals; List of musical scales and modes; List of set classes; Ninth chord; Open chord; Passing chord; Primary triad; Quartal chord; Root (chord ...

  8. Tonnetz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonnetz

    Euler's Tonnetz. The Tonnetz originally appeared in Leonhard Euler's 1739 Tentamen novae theoriae musicae ex certissismis harmoniae principiis dilucide expositae.Euler's Tonnetz, pictured at left, shows the triadic relationships of the perfect fifth and the major third: at the top of the image is the note F, and to the left underneath is C (a perfect fifth above F), and to the right is A (a ...

  9. Chord notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_notation

    For instance, the notation C/E bass indicates a C major triad in first inversion i.e. a C major triad with an E in the bass. Likewise the notation C/G bass indicates that a C major chord with a G in the bass (second inversion). See figured bass for alternate method of notating specific notes in the bass.