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  2. White dwarf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dwarf

    Sirius B, which is a white dwarf, can be seen as a faint point of light to the lower left of the much brighter Sirius A. A white dwarf is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very dense: its mass is comparable to the Sun's, while its volume is comparable to Earth's.

  3. Sirius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius

    Sirius is a binary star consisting of a main-sequence star of spectral type A0 or A1, termed Sirius A, and a faint white dwarf companion of spectral type DA2, termed Sirius B. The distance between the two varies between 8.2 and 31.5 astronomical units as they orbit every 50 years.

  4. List of white dwarfs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_white_dwarfs

    Sirius B: 1852 Sirius system Sirius B is also the nearest white dwarf (as of 2005) [1] [2] First found in a binary star system First double white dwarf system LDS 275: 1944 L 462-56 system [3] First solitary white dwarf Van Maanen 2: 1917 Van Maanen's star is also the nearest solitary white dwarf [4] First white dwarf with a planet WD B1620− ...

  5. List of smallest known stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_smallest_known_stars

    An exoplanet orbits PSR B1620-26 and its white dwarf companion (see below) in a circumbinary orbit. HD 49798: 1,600 White dwarf: One of the smallest white dwarf stars known. [15] ZTF J1901+1458: 1,809 Currently the most massive white dwarf known. [16] Janus: 3,400 A white dwarf with a side of hydrogen and another side of helium. [17] Wolf 1130 ...

  6. List of nearest stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars

    The brightest, most massive and most luminous object among those 131 is Sirius A, which is also the brightest star in Earth's night sky; its white dwarf companion Sirius B is the hottest object among them. The largest object within the 20 light-years is Procyon.

  7. Binary star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_star

    The well-known binary star Sirius, seen here in a Hubble photograph from 2005, with Sirius A in the center, and white dwarf, Sirius B, to the left bottom from it. A binary star or binary star system is a system of two stars that are gravitationally bound to and in orbit around each other.

  8. List of star extremes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_star_extremes

    Nearest white dwarf: Sirius B: 1852 8.6 light-years (2.6 pc) Sirius B is also the second white dwarf discovered, after 40 Eridani B. [9] [25] [26] Nearest brown dwarf: Luhman 16: 2013 6.5 light-years (2.0 pc) This is a pair of brown dwarfs in a binary system, with no other stars. [27] Nearest Luminous Blue Variable: P Cygni: 5,251 light-years ...

  9. Canis Major - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_Major

    Its name comes from the Greek word for "scorching" or "searing". Sirius is also a binary star; its companion Sirius B is a white dwarf with a magnitude of 8.4–10,000 times fainter than Sirius A to observers on Earth. [32] The two orbit each other every 50 years. Their closest approach last occurred in 1993 and they will be at their greatest ...