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  2. Mesopotamia (Roman province) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia_(Roman_province)

    Mesopotamia was the name of a Roman province, initially a short-lived creation of the Roman emperor Trajan in 116–117 and then re-established by Emperor Septimius Severus in c. 198. Control of the province was subsequently fought over between the Roman and the Sassanian empires until the Muslim conquests of the 7th century.

  3. Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia

    A map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. ... The division of the region between the Roman Byzantine Empire from 395 AD and the Sassanid Empire lasted until the 7th ...

  4. Roman province - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_province

    The Roman Empire under Hadrian (125) showing the provinces as then organised. The Roman provinces (Latin: provincia, pl. provinciae) were the administrative regions of Ancient Rome outside Roman Italy that were controlled by the Romans under the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Each province was ruled by a Roman appointed as governor.

  5. History of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mesopotamia

    Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. The Civilization of Mesopotamia ranges from the earliest human occupation in the Paleolithic period up to Late antiquity.This history is pieced together from evidence retrieved from archaeological excavations and, after the introduction of writing in the late 4th millennium BC, an increasing amount of historical sources.

  6. Geography of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Mesopotamia

    Map showing the extent of Mesopotamia. The geography of Mesopotamia, encompassing its ethnology and history, centered on the two great rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates.While the southern is flat and marshy, the near approach of the two rivers to one another, at a spot where the undulating plateau of the north sinks suddenly into the Babylonian alluvium, tends to separate them still more ...

  7. Trajan's Parthian campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trajan's_Parthian_campaign

    The extent of the Roman Empire under Trajan (117) [3] Anatolia, western Caucasus and northern Levant under Trajan. Trajan's Parthian campaign was engaged by Roman emperor Trajan in 115 against the Parthian Empire in Mesopotamia.

  8. History of ancient Lebanon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ancient_Lebanon

    These ended in 64 BC, when the Roman general Pompey added Seleucid Syria and Canaan as a Roman province to the Roman Empire. Economic and intellectual activities flourished in Canaan during the Pax Romana. The inhabitants of the principal Canaanite city-states of Byblos, Sidon, and Tyre were granted Roman citizenship. These cities were centers ...

  9. Osroene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osroene

    Osroene or Osrhoene (/ ɒ z ˈ r iː n iː /; Ancient Greek: Ὀσροηνή) was an ancient region and state in Upper Mesopotamia.The Kingdom of Osroene, also known as the "Kingdom of Edessa" (Classical Syriac: ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܘܪܗܝ / "Kingdom of Urhay"), according to the name of its capital city (now Şanlıurfa, Turkey), existed from the 2nd century BC, up to the 3rd century AD ...