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A biologist is a scientist who conducts research in biology. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Biologists are interested in studying life on Earth, whether it is an individual cell , a multicellular organism , or a community of interacting populations . [ 1 ]
The philosopher of biology Daniel Dennett suggested that the political philosopher Thomas Hobbes was the first proto-sociobiologist, arguing that in his 1651 book Leviathan Hobbes had explained the origins of morals in human society from an amoral sociobiological perspective. [9]
The society installs these concepts in each individual's psyche in the manner first identified by Emile Durkheim, namely, by means of collective rituals such as initiation rites. Therefore, the problem of the origins of society boils down to the problem of the origins of collective ritual.
The history of biology traces the study of the living world from ancient to modern times. Although the concept of biology as a single coherent field arose in the 19th century, the biological sciences emerged from traditions of medicine and natural history reaching back to Ayurveda, ancient Egyptian medicine and the works of Aristotle, Theophrastus and Galen in the ancient Greco-Roman world.
Ferdinand Tönnies (1855–1936) describes evolution as the development from informal society, where people have many liberties and there are few laws and obligations, to modern, formal rational society, dominated by traditions and laws, where people are restricted from acting as they wish. [56]
A society (/ s ə ˈ s aɪ ə t i /) is a ... Some biologists, ... In functionalist thought, individuals form the structure of society by occupying social roles. [10]
Members of the society are entitled to employ postnominal letters: AMRSB for associates, MRSB for members, and FRSB for fellows. [11]The society is a member of the Science Council, and is licensed to award the professional qualifications of Chartered Scientist (CSci), [12] Registered Scientist (RSci), and Registered Science Technician (RSciTech) status to suitably qualified members.
Biology is the scientific study of ... permits them to play multiple ecological roles: ... on our capabilities to sustain the well-being of human society.