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  2. Pre-boot authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-boot_authentication

    A PBA environment serves as an extension of the BIOS, UEFI or boot firmware and guarantees a secure, tamper-proof environment external to the operating system as a trusted authentication layer. [2] The PBA prevents any operating system from loading until the user has confirmed he/she has the correct password to unlock the computer. [2]

  3. Trusted Platform Module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trusted_Platform_Module

    Common uses are to verify platform integrity (to verify that the boot process starts from a trusted combination of hardware and software), and to store disk encryption keys. One of Windows 11's operating system requirements is TPM 2.0 implementation. Microsoft has stated that this is to help increase security against firmware attacks.

  4. Windows Preinstallation Environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Preinstallation...

    Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) is a set of tools based on Windows PE to help diagnose and recover from serious errors which may be preventing Windows from booting successfully. Windows RE is installed alongside Windows Vista and later, and may be booted from hard disks, optical media (such as an operating system installation disc) and PXE ...

  5. UEFI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFI

    Examples of custom Secure Boot public keys MokManager, a part of Shim bootloader. In 2011, Microsoft announced that computers certified to run its Windows 8 operating system had to ship with Microsoft's public key enrolled and Secure Boot enabled, which implies that using UEFI is a requirement for these devices.

  6. BitLocker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitLocker

    [6] [7] BitLocker was briefly called Secure Startup before Windows Vista's release to manufacturing. [6] BitLocker is available on: Enterprise and Ultimate editions of Windows Vista and Windows 7; Pro and Enterprise editions of Windows 8 and 8.1 [8] [2] Windows Embedded Standard 7 and Windows Thin PC; Windows Server 2008 [9] and later [10] [8]

  7. Option ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_ROM

    The boot loader on the option ROM would attempt to boot from a disk, network, or other boot program source attached to or installed on the adapter card; if that boot attempt failed, it would pass control to the previous boot loader (to which INT 19h pointed before the option ROM hooked it), allowing the system to boot from another device as a ...

  8. Next-Generation Secure Computing Base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next-Generation_Secure...

    The Next-Generation Secure Computing Base (NGSCB; codenamed Palladium [1] and also known as Trusted Windows [2]) is a software architecture designed by Microsoft which claimed to provide users of the Windows operating system with better privacy, security, and system integrity.

  9. Windows 11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_11

    As of November 2024, Windows 11, at 35% worldwide, [20] is the second most popular Windows version in use, with its predecessor Windows 10 still being the most used version in virtually all countries (with Guyana being an exception, where Windows 11 is the most used [21]), with it globally at over 2 times the market share.