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  2. Devanagari numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari_numerals

    A comparison of Sanskrit and Eastern Arabic numerals Devanagari digits shapes may vary depending on geographical area or epoch. Some of the variants are also seen in older Sanskrit literature.

  3. Devanagari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devanagari

    When Devanāgarī is used for writing languages other than Sanskrit, conjuncts are used mostly with Sanskrit words and loan words. Native words typically use the basic consonant and native speakers know to suppress the vowel when it is conventional to do so. For example, the native Hindi word karnā is written करना (ka-ra-nā). [60]

  4. Āryabhaṭa numeration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Āryabhaṭa_numeration

    The Varga letters ka to ma have values from 1, 2, 3 .. up to 25 and Avarga letters ya to ha have values 30, 40, 50 .. up to 100. In the Varga and Avarga letters, beyond the ninth vowel (place), new symbols can be used. The values for vowels are as follows: a = 1; i = 100; u = 10000; ṛ = 1000000 and so on.

  5. Bhutasamkhya system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhutasamkhya_system

    Thus, every Sanskrit word indicating an "arrow" has been used to denote "five" as Kamadeva, the Hindu deity of love, is traditionally depicted as a warrior carrying five arrows of flowers. The term anuṣṭubh has been used to signify "eight" as it is the name of a meter with eight syllables in a foot. [ 1 ]

  6. Sanskrit nominals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_nominals

    Declension of a noun in Sanskrit [α] involves the interplay of two 'dimensions': three numbers and eight cases, yielding a combination of 24 possible forms, although owing to syncretism of some forms, the practical number is around 18 or so. [4] Further, nouns themselves in Sanskrit, like its parent Proto-Indo-European, can be in one of three ...

  7. Velthuis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velthuis

    The Velthuis system of transliteration is an ASCII transliteration scheme for the Sanskrit language from and to the Devanagari script. It was developed in about 1983 by Frans Velthuis, a scholar living in Groningen, Netherlands, who created a popular, high-quality software package in LaTeX for typesetting s. [1]

  8. Kaithi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaithi

    Visarga is a Sanskrit holdover originally representing /h/. For example, 𑂍𑂂 kaḥ. [3] 𑂹: halanta: A virama removes a consonant's inherent a and in some cases forms consonant clusters. Compare 𑂧𑂥 maba with 𑂧𑂹𑂥 mba. [10] 𑂺: nuqta: A nuqta is used to extend letters to represent non-native sounds.

  9. List of Panchatantra stories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Panchatantra_Stories

    The Panchatantra is an ancient Sanskrit collection of stories, probably first composed around 300 CE (give or take a century or two), [1] though some of its component stories may be much older. The original text is not extant, but the work has been widely revised and translated such that there exist "over 200 versions in more than 50 languages."