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  2. Phytoplankton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoplankton

    Phytoplankton (/ ˌfaɪtoʊˈplæŋktən /) are the autotrophic (self-feeding) components of the plankton community and a key part of ocean and freshwater ecosystems. The name comes from the Greek words φυτόν (phyton), meaning ' plant ', and πλαγκτός (planktos), meaning 'wanderer' or 'drifter'. [1][2][3] Phytoplankton obtain their ...

  3. Plankton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plankton

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 September 2024. Organisms living in water or air that are drifters on the current or wind This article is about the marine organisms. For other uses, see Plankton (disambiguation). Marine microplankton and mesoplankton Part of the contents of one dip of a hand net. The image contains diverse planktonic ...

  4. Plankton: Why these tiny creatures are the 'building blocks ...

    www.aol.com/plankton-why-tiny-creatures-building...

    Plankton are the building blocks of life in the sea. Everything depends on them. Phytoplankton are microscopic plants that can be as small as one cell. They contain chlorophyll, which allows them ...

  5. Marine invertebrates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_invertebrates

    Animals are multicellular eukaryotes, [note 1] and are distinguished from plants, algae, and fungi by lacking cell walls. [1] Marine invertebrates are animals that inhabit a marine environment apart from the vertebrate members of the chordate phylum; invertebrates lack a vertebral column. Some have evolved a shell or a hard exoskeleton.

  6. Picoplankton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picoplankton

    Picoplankton is the fraction of plankton composed by cells between 0.2 and 2 μm that can be either prokaryotic and eukaryotic phototrophs and heterotrophs: photosynthetic. heterotrophic. They are prevalent amongst microbial plankton communities of both freshwater and marine ecosystems.

  7. Freshwater phytoplankton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_phytoplankton

    Freshwater phytoplankton is the phytoplankton occurring in freshwater ecosystems. [1] It can be distinguished between limnoplankton (lake phytoplankton), heleoplankton (phytoplankton in ponds), and potamoplankton (river phytoplankton). [2][3] They differ in size as the environment around them changes. They are affected negatively by the change ...

  8. Planktology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planktology

    Planktology is the study of plankton, various small drifting plants, animals and microorganisms that inhabit bodies of water. Planktology topics include primary production, energy flow and the carbon cycle . Plankton drive the "biological pump", a process by which the ocean ecosystem transports carbon from the surface euphotic zone to the ocean ...

  9. Zooplankton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zooplankton

    Plankton. Zooplankton are the heterotrophic component of the planktonic community (the "zoo-" prefix comes from Ancient Greek: ζῷον, romanized: zôion, lit. 'animal'), having to consume other organisms to thrive. Plankton are aquatic organisms that are unable to swim effectively against currents.