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  2. Wound healing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound_healing

    Wound healing. Wound healing refers to a living organism's replacement of destroyed or damaged tissue by newly produced tissue. [1] In undamaged skin, the epidermis (surface, epithelial layer) and dermis (deeper, connective layer) form a protective barrier against the external environment. When the barrier is broken, a regulated sequence of ...

  3. Diabetic foot ulcer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_foot_ulcer

    Diabetic foot ulcer is a breakdown of the skin and sometimes deeper tissues of the foot that leads to sore formation. It may occur due to a variety of mechanisms. It is thought to occur due to abnormal pressure or mechanical stress chronically applied to the foot, usually with concomitant predisposing conditions such as peripheral sensory neuropathy, peripheral motor neuropathy, autonomic ...

  4. Skin repair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_repair

    In a major injury, if epithelial cell migration and tissue contraction cannot cover the wound, suturing the edges of the injured skin together, or even replacement of lost skin with skin grafts, may be required to restore the skin. As epithelial cells continue to migrate around the scab, the dermis is repaired by the activity of stem cells.

  5. Abrasion (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrasion_(medicine)

    Specialty. Emergency medicine. An abrasion is a partial thickness wound caused by damage to the skin. [1] It can be superficial involving only the epidermis to deep, involving the deep dermis. Abrasions usually involve minimal bleeding. [2] Mild abrasions, also known as grazes or scrapes, do not scar or bleed because the dermis is left intact ...

  6. Scar free healing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scar_free_healing

    Scar free healing is the process by which significant injuries can heal without permanent damage to the tissue the injury has affected. In most healing, scars form due to the fibrosis and wound contraction, however in scar free healing, tissue is completely regenerated. During the 1990s, published research on the subject increased; it is a ...

  7. Wound healing assay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound_healing_assay

    A wound healing assay is a laboratory technique used to study cell migration and cell–cell interaction. This is also called a scratch assay because it is done by making a scratch on a cell monolayer and capturing images at regular intervals by time lapse microscope. [1][2] It is specifically a 2D cell migration approach to semi-quantitatively ...

  8. Collective cell migration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_cell_migration

    Collective cell migration is an essential process in the lives of multicellular organisms, e.g. embryonic development, wound healing and cancer spreading (metastasis). [1] Cells can migrate as a cohesive group (e.g. epithelial cells) or have transient cell-cell adhesion sites (e.g. mesenchymal cells). [2] They can also migrate in different ...

  9. Ulcer (dermatology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulcer_(dermatology)

    Dermatology, surgery. An ulcer is a sore on the skin or a mucous membrane, accompanied by the disintegration of tissue. Ulcers can result in complete loss of the epidermis and often portions of the dermis and even subcutaneous fat. Ulcers are most common on the skin of the lower extremities and in the gastrointestinal tract.