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The adrenal glands have one of the greatest blood supply rates per gram of tissue of any organ: up to 60 small arteries may enter each gland. [21] Three arteries usually supply each adrenal gland: [8] The superior suprarenal artery, a branch of the inferior phrenic artery; The middle suprarenal artery, a direct branch of the abdominal aorta
The adrenal arteries are arteries in the human abdomen that supply blood to the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands receive input from three different arteries on both the left and right sides of the body: superior suprarenal artery branching from the inferior phrenic artery. middle suprarenal artery branching from the abdominal aorta.
D012079. Anatomical terminology. [edit on Wikidata] The renal circulation supplies the blood to the kidneys via the renal arteries, left and right, which branch directly from the abdominal aorta. Despite their relatively small size, the kidneys receive approximately 20% of the cardiac output. [1]
Adrenal medulla. The adrenal medulla (Latin: medulla glandulae suprarenalis) is the inner part of the adrenal gland. [1] It is located at the center of the gland, being surrounded by the adrenal cortex. [1] It is the innermost part of the adrenal gland, consisting of chromaffin cells that secrete catecholamines, including epinephrine ...
The sympathoadrenal system is a physiological connection between the sympathetic nervous system and the adrenal medulla and is crucial in an organism's physiological response to outside stimuli. [1] When the body receives sensory information, the sympathetic nervous system sends a signal to preganglionic nerve fibers, which activate the adrenal ...
The superior suprarenal artery is a branch of the inferior phrenic artery. [1] There may be multiple branches, each of which is fairly small. [1] The inferior phrenic artery is itself is a branch of the aorta. [1] The phrenic artery supplies the diaphragm.
Kidney. In humans, the kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped blood-filtering organs [1] that are a multilobar, multipapillary form of mammalian kidneys, usually without signs of external lobulation. [2][3] They are located on the left and right in the retroperitoneal space, and in adult humans are about 12 centimetres (41⁄2 inches) in ...
Adrenal gland: The adrenal gland weighs about 5 grams (g) and is located above the kidney. It secretes essential hormones, including cortisol , and plays a significant role in regulating water ...
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