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  2. Catacombs of Paris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catacombs_of_Paris

    The Catacombs of Paris (French: Catacombes de Paris, pronunciation ⓘ) are underground ossuaries in Paris, France, which hold the remains of more than six million people. [2] Built to consolidate Paris's ancient stone quarries, they extend south from the Barrière d'Enfer ("Gate of Hell") former city gate; the ossuary was created as part of ...

  3. Jolly Roger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolly_Roger

    Jolly Roger is the traditional English name for the ensign flown to identify a pirate ship preceding or during an attack, during the early 18th century (the latter part of the Golden Age of Piracy).

  4. Totenkopf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totenkopf

    Totenkopf (German: [ˈtoːtn̩ˌkɔpf], i.e. skull, literally "dead person's head") is the German word for skull. The word is often used to denote a figurative, graphic or sculptural symbol, common in Western culture, consisting of the representation of a human skull – usually frontal, more rarely in profile with or without the mandible.

  5. Scientific racism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_racism

    Discrimination. Scientific racism, sometimes termed biological racism, is the pseudoscientific belief that the human species is divided into biologically distinct taxa called "races", [1][2][3] and that empirical evidence exists to support or justify racial discrimination, racial inferiority, or racial superiority. [4][5][6][7] Before the mid ...

  6. Caucasian race - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasian_race

    The Caucasian race (also Caucasoid, [a] Europid, or Europoid) [2] is an obsolete racial classification of humans based on a now-disproven theory of biological race. [3] [4] [5] The Caucasian race was historically regarded as a biological taxon which, depending on which of the historical race classifications was being used, usually included ancient and modern populations from all or parts of ...

  7. Bascinet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bascinet

    Bascinet without accessories. The bascinet – also bassinet, basinet, or bazineto – was a Medieval European open-faced combat helmet. It evolved from a type of iron or steel skullcap, but had a more pointed apex to the skull, and it extended downwards at the rear and sides to afford protection for the neck. A mail curtain (aventail or camail ...

  8. Phrenology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrenology

    v. t. e. Phrenology or craniology (from Ancient Greek φρήν (phrēn) 'mind' and λόγος (logos) 'knowledge') is a pseudoscience that involves the measurement of bumps on the skull to predict mental traits. [ 1 ][ 2 ] It is based on the concept that the brain is the organ of the mind, and that certain brain areas have localized, specific ...

  9. Ossuary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossuary

    Ossuary. An ossuary is a chest, box, building, well, or site made to serve as the final resting place of human skeletal remains. They are frequently used where burial space is scarce. A body is first buried in a temporary grave, then after some years the skeletal remains are removed and placed in an ossuary ("os" is "bone" in Latin [1]).