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  2. Catacombs of Paris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catacombs_of_Paris

    The Catacombs of Paris (French: Catacombes de Paris, pronunciation ⓘ) are underground ossuaries in Paris, France, which hold the remains of more than six million people. [2] Built to consolidate Paris's ancient stone quarries, they extend south from the Barrière d'Enfer ("Gate of Hell") former city gate; the ossuary was created as part of ...

  3. Trepanning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trepanning

    Trepanning, also known as trepanation, trephination, trephining or making a burr hole (the verb trepan derives from Old French from Medieval Latin trepanum from Greek trúpanon, literally "borer, auger"), [1][2] is a surgical intervention in which a hole is drilled or scraped into the human skull. The intentional perforation of the cranium ...

  4. Jolly Roger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolly_Roger

    Skull and crossbones – The skull, historically called "death's head" (compare with German: totenkopf), [23] represents death and danger, emphasizing the pirates' ruthless and deadly reputation. The crossbones are often positioned behind or beneath the skull and create an "X" shape.

  5. Totenkopf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Totenkopf

    Totenkopf (German: [ˈtoːtn̩ˌkɔpf], i.e. skull, literally "dead person's head") is the German word for skull. The word is often used to denote a figurative, graphic or sculptural symbol, common in Western culture, consisting of the representation of a human skull – usually frontal, more rarely in profile with or without the mandible.

  6. A Burial at Ornans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Burial_At_Ornans

    Dimensions. 315 cm × 660 cm (124 in × 260 in) Location. Musée d'Orsay, Paris. A Burial at Ornans (French: Un enterrement à Ornans, also known as A Funeral at Ornans) is a painting of 1849–50 by Gustave Courbet. It is widely regarded as a major turning point in 19th-century French art. The painting records a funeral in Courbet's birthplace ...

  7. Fontanelle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontanelle

    Fontanelle. A fontanelle (or fontanel) (colloquially, soft spot) is an anatomical feature of the infant human skull comprising soft membranous gaps (sutures) between the cranial bones that make up the calvaria of a fetus or an infant. [1] Fontanelles allow for stretching and deformation of the neurocranium both during birth and later as the ...

  8. Cro-Magnon rock shelter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cro-Magnon_rock_shelter

    Cro-Magnon 1 (Musée de l'Homme, Paris) Two views of Cro-Magnon 2 (1875) [7]In 1868, workmen found animal bones, flint tools, and human skulls in the rock shelter. French geologist Louis Lartet was called for excavations, and found the partial skeletons of four prehistoric adults and one infant, along with perforated shells used as ornaments, an object made from ivory, and worked reindeer antler.

  9. René Le Fort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Le_Fort

    Born. 30 March 1869. Died. 30 March 1951. Nationality. French. Known for. Classification of fractures of the face. René Le Fort (30 March 1869 – 30 March 1951) was a French surgeon from Lille known for creating a classification for fractures of the face. [1][2]