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  2. Valbenazine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valbenazine

    Valbenazine is a prodrug which is an ester of [+]-α- dihydrotetrabenazine (DTBZ) with the amino acid L - valine. It is extensively hydrolyzed to the active metabolite DTBZ. Plasma protein binding of valbenazine is over 99%, and that of DTBZ is about 64%. The biological half-life of both valbenazine and DTBZ is 15 to 22 hours.

  3. Valine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine

    Valine (symbol Val or V) [4] is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH 3 + form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form under biological conditions), and a side chain isopropyl group, making it a non-polar aliphatic amino acid.

  4. Theanine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theanine

    Theanine. Theanine / ˈθiːəniːn /, commonly known as L-theanine and sometimes L-gamma-glutamylethylamide or N5-ethyl-L-glutamine, is an amino acid analogue of the proteinogenic amino acids L -glutamate and L -glutamine and is found primarily in particular plant and fungal species. [3][4] It was discovered as a constituent of green tea in ...

  5. Glutamic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamic_acid

    Glutamic acid (symbol Glu or E; [4] the anionic form is known as glutamate) is an α- amino acid that is used by almost all living beings in the biosynthesis of proteins. It is a non-essential nutrient for humans, meaning that the human body can synthesize enough for its use.

  6. Leucine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucine

    Leucine (symbol Leu or L) [3] is an essential amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.Leucine is an α-amino acid, meaning it contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH 3 + form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form under biological conditions), and a side chain isobutyl group, making it a non ...

  7. Cysteine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysteine

    Cysteine (symbol Cys or C; [5] / ˈsɪstɪiːn /) [6] is a semiessential [7] proteinogenic amino acid with the formula HOOC−CH (−NH2)−CH2−SH. The thiol side chain in cysteine often participates in enzymatic reactions as a nucleophile. Cysteine is chiral, but both D and L -cysteine are found in nature.

  8. Valinomycin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valinomycin

    Valinomycin is a naturally occurring dodeca depsipeptide used in the transport of potassium and as an antibiotic. Valinomycin is obtained from the cells of several Streptomyces species, S. fulvissimus being a notable one. It is a member of the group of natural neutral ionophores because it does not have a residual charge.

  9. Glutamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine

    Glutamine (data page) Glutamine (symbol Gln or Q) [4] is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. Its side chain is similar to that of glutamic acid, except the carboxylic acid group is replaced by an amide. It is classified as a charge-neutral, polar amino acid.