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  2. Milk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk

    Cow's milk contains, on average, 3.4% protein, 3.6% fat, and 4.6% lactose, 0.7% minerals [112] and supplies 66 kcal of energy per 100 grams. See also Nutritional value further on in this article and more complete lists at online sources that list values and differences in categories.

  3. Fat content of milk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_content_of_milk

    The fat content of milk is the proportion of milk, by weight, [1]: 266 made up by butterfat. The fat content, particularly of cow 's milk, is modified to make a variety of products. The fat content of milk is usually stated on the container, and the color of the label or milk bottle top varied to enable quick recognition.

  4. Lactose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactose

    Lactose, or milk sugar, is a disaccharide composed of galactose and glucose and has the molecular formula C 12 H 22 O 11.Lactose makes up around 2–8% of milk (by mass). The name comes from lact (gen. lactis), the Latin word for milk, plus the suffix -ose used to name sugars.

  5. What the '2 percent' actually means in 2 percent milk — and ...

    www.aol.com/article/lifestyle/2017/10/30/what...

    Of that weight, 2% milk holds 5 grams of fat and whole milk contains 8 grams. So whole milk isn't much fattier than 2%. In fact, a gallon of 2% has more than half the fat as a gallon of whole milk ...

  6. What the '2 percent' actually means in 2 percent milk — and ...

    www.aol.com/2017-10-30-what-the-2-percent...

    Contrary to popular belief, they don't mean that all but 1 percent or 2 percent of the fat has been removed. What the '2 percent' actually means in 2 percent milk — and why the name whole milk ...

  7. Casein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casein

    Casein. Casein (/ ˈkeɪsiːn / KAY-seen, from Latin caseus "cheese") is a family of related phosphoproteins (αS1, aS2, β, κ) that are commonly found in mammalian milk, comprising about 80% of the proteins in cow's milk and between 20% and 60% of the proteins in human milk. [1] Sheep and cow milk have a higher casein content than other types ...

  8. Biological value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_value

    Biological value. Biological value (BV) is a measure of the proportion of absorbed protein from a food which becomes incorporated into the proteins of the organism's body. It captures how readily the digested protein can be used in protein synthesis in the cells of the organism. Proteins are the major source of nitrogen in food.

  9. Breast milk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breast_milk

    At the time the article was written, in the U.S., the price of breast milk procured from milk banks that pasteurize the milk, and have expensive quality and safety controls, was about $10 per US fluid ounce ($0.34/ml), and the price in the alternative market online, bought directly from mothers, ranges from $1–$4 per US fluid ounce ($0.03 ...