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  2. Acanthus (ornament) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acanthus_(ornament)

    In architecture, an ornament may be carved into stone or wood to resemble leaves from the Mediterranean species of the Acanthus genus of plants, which have deeply cut leaves with some similarity to those of the thistle and poppy. Both Acanthus mollis and the still more deeply cut Acanthus spinosus have been claimed as the main model, and ...

  3. Baroque architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_architecture

    Baroque architecture is a highly decorative and theatrical style which appeared in Italy in the early 17th century and gradually spread across Europe. It was originally introduced by the Catholic Church, particularly by the Jesuits, as a means to combat the Reformation and the Protestant church with a new architecture that inspired surprise and awe. [1]

  4. Ornament (art) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornament_(art)

    Ornament (art) Rococo interior of the Wilhering Abbey (Wilhering, Austria), with a trompe-l'œil painted ceiling, surrounded by highly decorated stucco. In architecture and decorative art, ornament is decoration used to embellish parts of a building or object. Large figurative elements such as monumental sculpture and their equivalents in ...

  5. Rococo architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo_architecture

    Rococo architecture. Rococo architecture, prevalent during the reign of Louis XV in France from 1715 to 1774, is an exceptionally ornamental and exuberant architectural style characterized by the use of rocaille motifs such as shells, curves, mascarons, arabesques, and other classical elements. The Rococo style abandoned the symmetry of earlier ...

  6. Baroque garden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_garden

    Baroque garden. The Baroque garden was a style of garden based upon symmetry and the principle of imposing order on nature. The style originated in the late-16th century in Italy, in the gardens of the Vatican and the Villa Borghese gardens in Rome and in the gardens of the Villa d'Este in Tivoli, and then spread to France, where it became ...

  7. Churrigueresque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churrigueresque

    Churrigueresque (/ ˌtʃʊərɪɡəˈrɛsk /; Spanish: Churrigueresco), also but less commonly "Ultra Baroque", refers to a Spanish Baroque style of elaborate sculptural architectural ornament which emerged as a manner of stucco decoration in Spain in the late 17th century and was used until about 1750, marked by extreme, expressive and florid ...

  8. Baroque sculpture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baroque_sculpture

    Baroque sculpture is the sculpture associated with the Baroque style of the period between the early 17th and mid 18th centuries. In Baroque sculpture, groups of figures assumed new importance, and there was a dynamic movement and energy of human forms—they spiralled around an empty central vortex, or reached outwards into the surrounding ...

  9. Rococo in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rococo_in_Spain

    Rococo, also referred to as Late Baroque, originated in Paris, France in the 1730s as a continuation of the Baroque style. It is a highly dramatic and ornamental style of art and architecture characterized by its lavish curves and counter-curves, white and pastel colors, asymmetry, and elements that represent nature.