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The 504 Sit-in was a disability rights protest that began on April 5, 1977. People with disabilities and the disability community occupied federal buildings in the United States in order to push the issuance of long-delayed regulations regarding Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 .
The coalition's national advocacy effort, culminating in a raucous 10-city sit in, including a record 25 days at the San Francisco HEW building, has had lasting effects. Section 504 requires non-discrimination on the basis of disability of any organization or agency that receives any federal funds, for any purpose.
These acts of resistance was a contributing factor which paved the way for the creation of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Roberts died on March 14, 1995, at the age of 56 from cardiac arrest at his home in Berkeley. [2] Hundreds of Centers for Independent Living around the world are based on his original model.
In 1977, disability rights activists in San Francisco staged a 504 Sit-in. [7] The Black Panther Party supported the protest by providing food and other resources to participants. [ 8 ] Lomax advocated for the passage of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and helped organize the 504 Sit-ins. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ]
Cone organized and participated in the 504 Sit-in. [5] Initially Joseph Califano, U.S. Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, refused to sign meaningful regulations for Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, which was the first U.S. federal civil rights protection for people with disabilities. [7]
This sit-in, led by Heumann and organized by Cone, lasted 28 days, until May 4, 1977, with about 125 to 150 people refusing to leave. [31] It is the longest sit-in at a federal building, as of 2021. [32] Califano signed both the Education of All Handicapped Children regulations and the Section 504 regulations on April 28, 1977.
Corbett O'Toole (born 1951) is a disability rights activist. [1] She had polio as a child. [2] She ran the Disabled Women's Coalition office with Lynn Witt in the 1970s. [2] She worked as a staff member at the Center for Independent Living in Berkeley from 1973 to 1976, and as a staff member for the Disability Rights and Education Fund (DREDF) from 1980 to 1983.
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