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  2. Cold hardening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_hardening

    Freezing temperatures induce dehydrative stress on plants, as water absorption in the root and water transport in the plant decreases. [2] Water in and between cells in the plant freezes and expands, causing tissue damage. Cold hardening is a process in which a plant undergoes physiological changes to avoid, or mitigate cellular injuries caused ...

  3. Wound response in plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound_response_in_plants

    Sieve elements are very rich in sugars and various organic molecules. Plants don't want to lose these sugars when the sieve elements get damaged, as the molecules are a very large energy investment. The plants have both short-term and long-term mechanisms to prevent sieve element sap loss. [2]

  4. Cyanotoxin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanotoxin

    Wildlife which drank the water died rapidly and terribly. [5] Most reported incidents of poisoning by microalgal toxins have occurred in freshwater environments, and they are becoming more common and widespread. For example, thousands of ducks and geese died drinking contaminated water in the midwestern United States. [6]

  5. Photosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis

    These include the amount of light available, the amount of leaf area a plant has to capture light (shading by other plants is a major limitation of photosynthesis), the rate at which carbon dioxide can be supplied to the chloroplasts to support photosynthesis, the availability of water, and the availability of suitable temperatures for carrying ...

  6. Harmful algal bloom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmful_algal_bloom

    Cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) bloom on Lake Erie (United States) in 2009. These kinds of algae can cause harmful algal bloom. A harmful algal bloom (HAB), or excessive algae growth, is an algal bloom that causes negative impacts to other organisms by production of natural algae-produced toxins, water deoxygenation, mechanical damage to other organisms, or by other means.

  7. List of poisonous plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_poisonous_plants

    There is a distinction between plants that are poisonous because they naturally produce dangerous phytochemicals, and those that may become dangerous for other reasons, including but not limited to infection by bacterial, viral, or fungal parasites; the uptake of toxic compounds through contaminated soil or groundwater; and/or the ordinary ...

  8. Plant physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_physiology

    A germination rate experiment. Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. [1]Plant physiologists study fundamental processes of plants, such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tropisms, nastic movements, photoperiodism, photomorphogenesis, circadian rhythms, environmental stress physiology, seed ...

  9. Phytoextraction process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoextraction_process

    For a plant to extract a heavy metal from water or soil, five things need to happen. The metal must dissolve in something the plant roots can absorb. The plant roots must absorb the heavy metal. The plant must chelate the metal to both protect itself and make the metal more mobile (this can also happen before the metal is absorbed).