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  2. Ratio decidendi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio_decidendi

    Ratio decidendi (US: / ˌ r eɪ ʃ i oʊ ˌ d ɪ s aɪ ˈ d ɛ n d i,-d aɪ /; Latin plural rationes decidendi) is a Latin phrase meaning "the reason" or "the rationale for the decision". The ratio decidendi is "the point in a case that determines the judgement" [1] or "the principle that the case establishes".

  3. Rationing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationing

    A ration stamp, ration coupon, or ration card is a stamp or card issued by a government to allow the holder to obtain food or other commodities that are in short supply during wartime or in other emergency situations when rationing is in force. Ration stamps were widely used during World War II by both sides after hostilities caused ...

  4. Rationing in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_States

    Ration stamps printed, but not used, as a result of the 1973 oil crisis. Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services, or an artificial restriction of demand. Rationing controls the size of the ration, which is one person's allotted portion of the resources being distributed on a particular day or at a ...

  5. Rationed food kept Cubans fed during the Cold War. Today an ...

    www.aol.com/news/rationed-food-kept-cubans-fed...

    Like millions of other Cubans, María de los Ángeles Pozo thinks back fondly to when a government ration book fed her family everything from hamburgers, fish and milk to chocolate and beer. The ...

  6. United States home front during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_home_front...

    Sugar rationing. In 1942 a rationing system was begun to guarantee minimum amounts of necessities to everyone (especially poor people) and prevent inflation. Tires were the first item to be rationed in January 1942 because supplies of natural rubber were interrupted. Gasoline rationing proved an even better way to allocate scarce rubber.

  7. Office of Price Administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Price_Administration

    OPA points are small vulcanized fibre red and blue ration tokens issued during World War II to make change for ration coupons. Approximately 1.1 billion red and 0.9 billion blue were produced, and even though many were collected and destroyed after the war, they are still quite common today. The red OPA points are a bit more common than the blue.

  8. Obiter dictum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obiter_dictum

    Obiter dictum (usually used in the plural, obiter dicta) is a Latin phrase meaning "other things said", [1] that is, any remark in a legal opinion that is "said in passing" by a judge or arbitrator.

  9. Food in the Occupation of Japan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_in_the_Occupation_of...

    In 1940, the Japanese government established a food rationing system for items such as vegetables, sugar, seafood, dairy goods, and rice. Rations for adults included only 1.3 to 1.8 ounces of meat and 1.8 ounces of fish a day. By 1945, this amount was reduced to 1,793 calories daily due to further restrictions.