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This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
1.3776 at 20°C Abbe number? Dielectric constant, ε r: 18.23 ε 0 at 25 °C Bond strength? Bond length? Bond angle? Magnetic susceptibility? Surface tension: 21.7 dyn/cm at 20°C Viscosity [1] 4.5646 mPa·s at 0°C 2.3703 mPa·s at 20°C 1.3311 mPa·s at 40°C
Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. [9]Isopropyl alcohol, an organic polar molecule, is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, demonstrating its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances including ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, oils, alkaloids, and natural ...
A well-known example of a positive azeotrope is an ethanol–water mixture (obtained by fermentation of sugars) consisting of 95.63% ethanol and 4.37% water (by mass), which boils at 78.2 °C. [10] Ethanol boils at 78.4 °C, water boils at 100 °C, but the azeotrope boils at 78.2 °C, which is lower than either of its constituents. [11] Indeed ...
Isopropanol (2-propanol) can also be used, because of its strong eluting properties, but its use is limited by its high viscosity, which results in higher backpressures. Both acetonitrile and methanol are less viscous than isopropanol, although a mixture of 50:50 percent of methanol:water is also very viscous and causes high backpressures.
When necessary, the position of the hydroxyl group is indicated by a number between the alkane name and the -ol: propan-1-ol for CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH, propan-2-ol for CH 3 CH(OH)CH 3. If a higher priority group is present (such as an aldehyde , ketone , or carboxylic acid ), then the prefix hydroxy- is used, [ 19 ] e.g., as in 1-hydroxy-2 ...
80.1 2.65 5.5 –5.12 K b & K f [2] Bromobenzene: 1.49 156.0 6.26 –30.6 Camphor: 204.0 5.95 179 –40 K f [2] Carbon disulfide: 1.29 46.2 2.34 –111.5 –3.83 Carbon tetrachloride: 1.58 76.8 4.88 –22.8 –29.8 K b & K f [1] Chloroform: 1.48 61.2 3.88 –63.5 –4.90 K b & K f [1] Cyclohexane: 80.74 2.79 6.55 –20.2 Diethyl ether: 0.713 34 ...
This list is ordered by the number of carbon atoms in an alcohol. ... Ethanol; C3. 1-Propanol; Isopropyl alcohol; C4 n-Butanol ... 3-Methyl-1-pentanol; 4-Methyl-1 ...