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  2. Sleep Apnea - Causes and Risk Factors - NHLBI, NIH

    www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-apnea/causes

    Central sleep apnea is caused by problems with the way your brain controls your breathing while you sleep. Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by conditions that block airflow through your upper airways during sleep. For example, your tongue may fall backward and block your airway. Causes of sleep apnea. The figure shows how your tongue and soft ...

  3. Sleep Apnea - What Is Sleep Apnea? - NHLBI, NIH

    www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-apnea

    Español. Sleep apnea is a common condition in which your breathing stops and restarts many times while you sleep. This can prevent your body from getting enough oxygen. You may want to talk to your healthcare provider about sleep apnea if someone tells you that you snore or gasp during sleep, or if you experience other symptoms of poor-quality ...

  4. Sleep apnea: NHLBI sheds light on an underdiagnosed disorder

    www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2017/sleep-apnea-nhlbi-sheds-light-underdiagnosed-disorder

    Obstructive sleep apnea, the most common, is caused by blockage of the upper airway and results in temporarily impaired airflow during sleep. This blockage sometimes causes loud snoring, snorting, and gasping, but not everyone who snores has sleep apnea. Central sleep apnea occurs when the brain fails to send correct signals to your breathing ...

  5. Sleep Apnea - Symptoms - NHLBI, NIH

    www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-apnea/symptoms

    Gasping for air during sleep. You may also notice the following symptoms yourself: Daytime sleepiness and tiredness, which can lead to problems learning, focusing, and reacting. Dry mouth or headaches. Sexual dysfunction or decreased libido. Waking up often during the night to urinate. Children who have sleep apnea may be overactive and may ...

  6. Sleep apnea in women: New research could lead to better diagnosis...

    www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2020/sleep-apnea-women-new-research-could-lead-better...

    The researchers analyzed data from 2,057 study participants who underwent a comprehensive sleep study. Their mean age was 68.5 and half were women. The researchers analyzed sleep apnea severity based on the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), or the number of pauses in breathing per hour of sleep. They measured AHI during both REM sleep (dream sleep ...

  7. Sleep Apnea - Treatment - NHLBI, NIH

    www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-apnea/treatment

    A breathing device, such as a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine, is the most common treatment for sleep apnea. A CPAP machine provides constant air pressure throughout your upper airways to keep them open and help you breathe while you sleep. Such breathing devices often work best when they are paired with healthy lifestyle ...

  8. Obstructive sleep apnea associated with increased risks for long...

    www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2023/obstructive-sleep-apnea-associated-increased-risks...

    The researchers also found women in the N3C study had an 89% increased likelihood of having long COVID if they had obstructive sleep apnea, compared to a 59% increased chance for men. The underlying associations aren’t clear. However, women diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea included in this study may have had more severe conditions than men.

  9. Study links sleep apnea in children to increased risk of high...

    www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2021/study-links-sleep-apnea-children-increased-risk...

    Obstructive sleep apnea, a common sleep disorder that affects millions worldwide, causes people to briefly and repeatedly stop breathing during sleep. While it occurs mostly in adults, an estimated 10% of school-aged children can also suffer from it.

  10. Sleep Apnea Research - NHLBI, NIH

    www.nhlbi.nih.gov/research/sleep-apnea

    The NHLBI supports research to understand how sleep apnea affects the health and well-being of women. The NHLBI partnered with the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) to fund the NuMoM2B study. This study found that sleep deficiency and mild sleep apnea in pregnant women increase the risk of ...

  11. New study links severe sleep apnea to higher blood glucose levels...

    www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2020/new-study-links-severe-sleep-apnea-higher-blood...

    Suggests that targeting sleep may help prevent diabetes and improve treatment. African Americans with severe sleep apnea and other adverse sleep patterns are much more likely to have high blood glucose levels —a risk factor for diabetes—than those without these patterns, according to a new study funded in part by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), part of the National ...