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  2. Letter of credit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_of_credit

    That is to say, a letter of credit is a payment method used to discharge the legal obligations for payment from the buyer to the seller, by having a bank pay the seller directly. Thus, the seller relies on the credit risk of the bank, rather than the buyer, to receive payment.

  3. Debits and credits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debits_and_credits

    Debits and credits in double-entry bookkeeping are entries made in account ledgers to record changes in value resulting from business transactions. A debit entry in an account represents a transfer of value to that account, and a credit entry represents a transfer from the account. [ 1][ 2] Each transaction transfers value from credited ...

  4. Credit note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_note

    t. e. A credit note or credit memo is a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer. Credit notes act as a source document for the sales return journal. In other words, the credit note is evidence of the reduction in sales. A credit memo, a contraction of the term "credit memorandum", is evidence of a reduction in the amount a buyer owes ...

  5. Goodwill (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodwill_(accounting)

    In accounting, goodwill is an intangible asset recognized when a firm is purchased as a going concern. It reflects the premium that the buyer pays in addition to the net value of its other assets. Goodwill is often understood to represent the firm's intrinsic ability to acquire and retain customer business, where that ability is not otherwise ...

  6. Certified Management Accountant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_Management...

    Certified Management Accountant ( CMA) is a professional certification credential in the management accounting and financial management fields. The certification signifies that the person possesses knowledge in the areas of financial planning, analysis, control, decision support, and professional ethics. There are many professional bodies ...

  7. Desi Namu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desi_Namu

    Desi Nama ( Hindi: देसी नामा, romanized : desi nama, lit. 'Indian bend' also: "Jama Nama" - from Persian Jam` Nama meaning "Summing Book") or Vahi Padhati ( Hindi: वाहीपद्धति, romanized : vahi padhati, lit. 'book method') is the traditional accounting system developed and used in the Indian subcontinent.

  8. Ledger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ledger

    A ledger[ 1] is a book or collection of accounts in which accounting transactions are recorded. Each account has: an opening or brought-forward balance; a list of transactions, each recorded as either a debit or credit in separate columns (usually with a counter-entry on another page) and an ending or closing, or carry-forward, balance.

  9. Balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balance_sheet

    In financial accounting, a balance sheet (also known as statement of financial position or statement of financial condition) is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or organization, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, private limited company or other organization such as government or not-for-profit entity.