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The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases in a planet's atmosphere insulate the planet from losing heat to space, raising its surface temperature. Surface heating can happen from an internal heat source (as in the case of Jupiter ) or come from an external source, such as its host star .
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 13 February 2025. Gas in an atmosphere with certain absorption characteristics This article is about the physical properties of greenhouse gases. For how human activities are adding to greenhouse gases, see Greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gases trap some of the heat that results when sunlight heats ...
The individual absorption spectra of major greenhouse gases plus Rayleigh scattering are shown in the lower panel. [1] An atmospheric window is a region of the electromagnetic spectrum that can pass through the atmosphere of Earth. The optical, infrared and radio windows comprise the three main atmospheric windows. [2]
Shifts in weather patterns and more frequent and severe extreme weather events such as storms and droughts are the results of global warming, which is caused by intensifying a process called the ...
The greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary atmosphere warms the planet's surface beyond the temperature it would have in the absence of its atmosphere. [49] [50] [51] The concept of more atmospheric CO 2 increasing ground temperature was first published by Svante Arrhenius in 1896. [52]
greenhouse effect - the process in which the emission of infrared radiation by the atmosphere warms a planet's surface. greenhouse gas - components of the atmosphere that contribute to the greenhouse effect. green manure - a type of cover crop grown primarily to add nutrients and organic matter to the soil.
This 1912 article succinctly describes the greenhouse effect, how burning coal creates carbon dioxide to cause global warming and climate change. [ 422 ] Scientists in the 19th century such as Alexander von Humboldt began to foresee the effects of climate change.
The biggest driving factor for this record temperature remains greenhouse gas build-up from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas.