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The point of insertion, on the stem, of leaves or buds is a node, and the space between two successive nodes, an internode. The leaves , which emerge from the shoot, are specialised structures that carry out photosynthesis, and gas ( oxygen and carbon dioxide ) and water exchange.
A Vavilov center or center of origin is a geographical area where a group of organisms, either domesticated or wild, first developed its distinctive properties. [1] Centers of origin were first identified in 1924 by Nikolai Vavilov .
The standard anatomical position, or standard anatomical model, is the scientifically agreed upon reference position for anatomical location terms.Standard anatomical positions are used to standardise the position of appendages of animals with respect to the main body of the organism.
Point of origin may refer to: Point of Origin, a 2002 biographical crime film; Point of Origin, a crime fiction novel by Patricia Cornwell "Point of Origin", an episode of season 5 of the US medical drama ER "Point of Origin" (The Inside episode) Point of Origin (There for Tomorrow album), 2004; Point of Origin (Person of Interest), 2014
This "pathological anatomy" paved the way for "clinical pathology that applied the knowledge of opening up corpses and quantifying illnesses to treatments." [72] Along with the popularity of anatomy and dissection came an increasing interest in the preservation of dissected specimens. In the 17th century, many of the anatomical specimens were ...
Human anatomy is the scientific study of the morphology of the adult human. It is subdivided into gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy . Gross anatomy (also called topographical anatomy, regional anatomy, or anthropotomy) is the study of anatomical structures that can be seen by unaided vision.
Standard anatomical terms of location are used to describe unambiguously the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position provides a definition of what is at the front ("anterior"), behind ("posterior") and so on.
The Foundational Model of Anatomy Ontology (FMA) is a reference ontology for the domain of human anatomy. [1] It is a symbolic representation of the canonical, phenotypic structure of an organism; a spatial-structural ontology of anatomical entities and relations which form the physical organization of an organism at all salient levels of granularity.