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  2. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    Tenth rightmost digit = 1 × −1 = −1 Sum = 33 33 modulus 7 = 5 Remainder = 5 Digit pair method of divisibility by 7. This method uses 1, −3, 2 pattern on the digit pairs. That is, the divisibility of any number by seven can be tested by first separating the number into digit pairs, and then applying the algorithm on three digit pairs (six ...

  3. P5+1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P5+1

    Nuclear program of Iran. The P5+1 refers to the UN Security Council 's five permanent members (the P5); namely China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States; plus Germany. The P5+1 is often referred to as the E3+3 by European countries. [1] It is a group of six world powers which, in 2006, joined together in diplomatic ...

  4. Partition function (number theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_function_(number...

    In number theory, the partition function p(n) represents the number of possible partitions of a non-negative integer n. For instance, p(4) = 5 because the integer 4 has the five partitions 1 + 1 + 1 + 1, 1 + 1 + 2, 1 + 3, 2 + 2, and 4. No closed-form expression for the partition function is known, but it has both asymptotic expansions that ...

  5. Joint Plan of Action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Plan_of_Action

    t. e. On 24 November 2013, the Joint Plan of Action (برنامه اقدام مشترک), [1] also known as the Geneva interim agreement (Persian: توافق هسته‌ای ژنو), was a pact signed between Iran and the P5+1 countries in Geneva, Switzerland. It consists of a short-term freeze of portions of Iran's nuclear program in exchange ...

  6. Infinite divisibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinite_divisibility

    Infinite divisibility. Infinite divisibility arises in different ways in philosophy, physics, economics, order theory (a branch of mathematics), and probability theory (also a branch of mathematics). One may speak of infinite divisibility, or the lack thereof, of matter, space, time, money, or abstract mathematical objects such as the continuum.

  7. Fibonacci sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence

    In mathematics, the Fibonacci sequence is a sequence in which each number is the sum of the two preceding ones. Numbers that are part of the Fibonacci sequence are known as Fibonacci numbers, commonly denoted Fn . Many writers begin the sequence with 0 and 1, although some authors start it from 1 and 1 [1][2] and some (as did Fibonacci) from 1 ...

  8. Pell number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pell_number

    In mathematics, the Pell numbers are an infinite sequence of integers, known since ancient times, that comprise the denominators of the closest rational approximations to the square root of 2. This sequence of approximations begins ⁠ 1 1 ⁠, ⁠ 3 2 ⁠, ⁠ 7 5 ⁠, ⁠ 17 12 ⁠, and ⁠ 41 29 ⁠, so the sequence of Pell numbers begins ...

  9. Divisibility sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_sequence

    Divisibility sequence. In mathematics, a divisibility sequence is an integer sequence indexed by positive integers n such that. for all m, n. That is, whenever one index is a multiple of another one, then the corresponding term also is a multiple of the other term. The concept can be generalized to sequences with values in any ring where the ...