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  2. Bourne shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell

    The Bourne shell (sh) is a shell command-line interpreter for computer operating systems.It first appeared on Version 7 Unix, as its default shell. Unix-like systems continue to have /bin/sh—which will be the Bourne shell, or a symbolic link or hard link to a compatible shell—even when other shells are used by most users.

  3. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    Bash can execute the vast majority of Bourne shell scripts without modification, with the exception of Bourne shell scripts stumbling into fringe syntax behavior interpreted differently in Bash or attempting to run a system command matching a newer Bash builtin, etc. Bash command syntax includes ideas drawn from the Korn Shell (ksh) and the C ...

  4. Almquist shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almquist_shell

    Almquist shell (also known as A Shell, ash and sh) is a lightweight Unix shell originally written by Kenneth Almquist in the late 1980s. Initially a clone of the System V.4 variant of the Bourne shell , it replaced the original Bourne shell in the BSD versions of Unix released in the early 1990s.

  5. Unix shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell

    The Bourne shell, sh, was a new Unix shell by Stephen Bourne at Bell Labs. [6] Distributed as the shell for UNIX Version 7 in 1979, it introduced the rest of the basic features considered common to all the later Unix shells, including here documents , command substitution , more generic variables and more extensive builtin control structures .

  6. Stephen R. Bourne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_R._Bourne

    Stephen Richard "Steve" Bourne (born 7 January 1944) is an English computer scientist based in the United States for most of his career. He is well known as the author of the Bourne shell ( sh ), which is the foundation for the standard command-line interfaces to Unix .

  7. Environment Modules (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_Modules_(software)

    The key advantage of Environment Modules is that it is shell independent and supports all major shells such as Bash (bash), KornShell (ksh), Z shell (zsh), Bourne shell (sh), tcsh, and C shell (csh). The second key advantage is that it allows to use multiple versions of the program or package from the same account by just loading proper module.

  8. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    Bourne shell interaction on Version 7 Unix. The first Unix shell, the V6 shell, was developed by Ken Thompson in 1971 at Bell Labs and was modeled after Schroeder's Multics shell. [4] [5] The Bourne shell was introduced in 1977 as a replacement for the V6 shell. Although it is used as an interactive command interpreter, it was also intended as ...

  9. getopts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getopts

    A common value is all the parameters, "$@" in POSIX shell. This value exists in getopts but is rarely used, since it can just access the shell's parameters. It is useful with resetting the parser, however. The varname part of getopts names a shell variable to store the option parsed into. The way one uses the commands however varies a lot: