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  2. Bourne shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell

    The Bourne shell (sh) is a shell command-line interpreter for computer operating systems.It first appeared on Version 7 Unix, as its default shell. Unix-like systems continue to have /bin/sh—which will be the Bourne shell, or a symbolic link or hard link to a compatible shell—even when other shells are used by most users.

  3. getopts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getopts

    The optstring part has the same format as the C sibling. The parameters part simply accepts whatever one wants getopt to parse. A common value is all the parameters, "$@" in POSIX shell. This value exists in getopts but is rarely used, since it can just access the shell's parameters. It is useful with resetting the parser, however.

  4. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    Bourne shell interaction on Version 7 Unix. The first Unix shell, the V6 shell, was developed by Ken Thompson in 1971 at Bell Labs and was modeled after Schroeder's Multics shell. [4] [5] The Bourne shell was introduced in 1977 as a replacement for the V6 shell. Although it is used as an interactive command interpreter, it was also intended as ...

  5. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    In computing, Bash (Bourne Again Shell) [7] is a Unix shell and command language first developed for the GNU Project [8] by Brian Fox, supported by the Free Software Foundation. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] Designed as a 100% [ 11 ] free software alternative for the Bourne shell , [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] it was initially released in 1989. [ 15 ]

  6. Z shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell

    Zsh is an extended Bourne shell with many improvements, including some features of Bash, ksh, and tcsh. Zsh was created by Paul Falstad in 1990 while he was a student at Princeton University. It combines features from both ksh and tcsh, offering functionality such as programmable command-line completion, extended file globbing, improved ...

  7. Stephen R. Bourne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_R._Bourne

    Stephen Richard "Steve" Bourne (born 7 January 1944) is an English computer scientist based in the United States for most of his career. He is well known as the author of the Bourne shell ( sh ), which is the foundation for the standard command-line interfaces to Unix .

  8. Here document - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_document

    Here documents originate in the Unix shell, [1] and are found in the Bourne shell since 1979, and most subsequent shells. Here document-style string literals are found in various high-level languages , notably the Perl programming language (syntax inspired by Unix shell) and languages influenced by Perl, such as PHP and Ruby .

  9. Almquist shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almquist_shell

    Almquist shell (also known as A Shell, ash and sh) is a lightweight Unix shell originally written by Kenneth Almquist in the late 1980s. Initially a clone of the System V.4 variant of the Bourne shell , it replaced the original Bourne shell in the BSD versions of Unix released in the early 1990s.