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  2. Bin packing problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bin_packing_problem

    If the item fits into one of the currently open bins, then put it in one of these bins; Otherwise, open a new bin and put the new item in it. The algorithms differ in the criterion by which they choose the open bin for the new item in step 1 (see the linked pages for more information): Next Fit (NF) always keeps a single open bin. When the new ...

  3. File size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_size

    File size is a measure of how much data a computer file contains or how much storage space it is allocated. Typically, file size is expressed in units based on byte . A large value is often expressed with a metric prefix (as in megabyte and gigabyte ) or a binary prefix (as in mebibyte and gibibyte ).

  4. Web storage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_storage

    Web storage offers two different storage areas—local storage and session storage—which differ in scope and lifetime. Data placed in local storage is per origin—the combination of protocol, host name, and port number as defined in the same-origin policy.

  5. Capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity

    Capacity of a set, in Euclidean space, the total charge a set can hold while maintaining a given potential energy; Capacity factor, the ratio of the actual output of a power plant to its theoretical potential output; Storage capacity (energy), the amount of energy that the storage system of a power plant can hold

  6. Conda (package manager) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conda_(Package_Manager)

    Conda is an open-source, [2] cross-platform, [3] language-agnostic package manager and environment management system. It was originally developed to solve package management challenges faced by Python data scientists, and today is a popular package manager for Python and R.

  7. Data compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression

    JPEG greatly reduces the amount of data required to represent an image at the cost of a relatively small reduction in image quality and has become the most widely used image file format. [ 35 ] [ 36 ] Its highly efficient DCT-based compression algorithm was largely responsible for the wide proliferation of digital images and digital photos .

  8. Hierarchical Data Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_Data_Format

    Hierarchical Data Format (HDF) is a set of file formats (HDF4, HDF5) designed to store and organize large amounts of data.Originally developed at the U.S. National Center for Supercomputing Applications, it is supported by The HDF Group, a non-profit corporation whose mission is to ensure continued development of HDF5 technologies and the continued accessibility of data stored in HDF.

  9. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    Although the current version of Python requires an option to open() to read/write UTF-8, [46] plans exist to make UTF-8 I/O the default in Python 3.15. [47] C++23 adopts UTF-8 as the only portable source code file format. [48] Backwards compatibility is a serious impediment to changing code and APIs using UTF-16 to use UTF-8, but this is happening.