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  2. List of Roman deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_deities

    The Roman deities most widely known today are those the Romans identified with Greek counterparts, integrating Greek myths, iconography, and sometimes religious practices into Roman culture, including Latin literature, Roman art, and religious life as it was experienced throughout the Roman Empire. Many of the Romans' own gods remain obscure ...

  3. Religion in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome

    Christianity was eventually the most successful of these beliefs, and in 380 became the official state religion. For ordinary Romans, religion was a part of daily life. [ 1 ] Each home had a household shrine at which prayers and libations to the family's domestic deities were offered.

  4. List of Roman birth and childhood deities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_birth_and...

    Contents. List of Roman birth and childhood deities. "Paventia", "Cunina", and "Nundina" redirect here. For the genus of moth, see Paventia (moth). For the siphonophore genus, see Cunina (genus). For the market days of the Roman calendar, see Nundinae. In ancient Roman religion, birth and childhood deities were thought to care for every aspect ...

  5. Roman mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_mythology

    e. Roman mythologyis the body of mythsof ancient Romeas represented in the literatureand visual arts of the Romans, and is a form of Roman folklore. "Roman mythology" may also refer to the modern study of these representations, and to the subject matter as represented in the literature and art of other cultures in any period.

  6. Caelus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caelus

    Caelus. Caelus or Coelus (/ ˈsiːləs /; SEE-ləs) was a primordial god of the sky in Roman mythology and theology, iconography, and literature (compare caelum, the Latin word for "sky" or "heaven", hence English "celestial"). The deity's name usually appears in masculine grammatical form when he is conceived of as a male generative force.

  7. Sol Invictus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol_Invictus

    Sol Invictus (Classical Latin: [ˈsoːɫ ɪnˈwɪktʊs], "Invincible Sun" or "Unconquered Sun") was the official sun god of the late Roman Empire and a later version of the god Sol. The emperor Aurelian revived his cult in 274 CE and promoted Sol Invictus as the chief god of the empire. [ 1 ][ 2 ] From Aurelian onward, Sol Invictus often ...

  8. Ceres (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceres_(mythology)

    In ancient Roman religion, Ceres (/ ˈ s ɪər iː z / SEER-eez, [1] [2] Latin:) was a goddess of agriculture, grain crops, fertility and motherly relationships. [3] She was originally the central deity in Rome's so-called plebeian or Aventine Triad, then was paired with her daughter Proserpina in what Romans described as "the Greek rites of Ceres".

  9. Venus (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_(mythology)

    Venus (/ ˈviːnəs /) [ a ] is a Roman goddess whose functions encompass love, beauty, desire, sex, fertility, prosperity, and victory. In Roman mythology, she was the ancestor of the Roman people through her son, Aeneas, who survived the fall of Troy and fled to Italy. Julius Caesar claimed her as his ancestor.