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  2. Mauna Kea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Kea

    Mauna Kea (/ ˌ m ɔː n ə ˈ k eɪ ə, ˌ m aʊ n ə-/, [6] Hawaiian: [ˈmɐwnə ˈkɛjə]; abbreviation for Mauna a Wākea) [7] is a dormant shield volcano on the island of Hawaiʻi. [8] Its peak is 4,207.3 m (13,803 ft) above sea level, making it the highest point in Hawaii and the island with the second highest high point, behind New Guinea, the world's largest tropical island with ...

  3. Mid-ocean ridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-ocean_ridge

    Mid-ocean ridge cross-section (cut-away view) A mid-ocean ridge (MOR) is a seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics. It typically has a depth of about 2,600 meters (8,500 ft) and rises about 2,000 meters (6,600 ft) above the deepest portion of an ocean basin. This feature is where seafloor spreading takes place along a divergent plate ...

  4. Undersea mountain range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undersea_mountain_range

    Undersea mountain ranges are mountain ranges that are mostly or entirely underwater, and specifically under the surface of an ocean. If originated from current tectonic forces, they are often referred to as a mid-ocean ridge. In contrast, if formed by past above-water volcanism, they are known as a seamount chain. The largest and best known ...

  5. Mid-Atlantic Ridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge

    Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a mid-ocean ridge (a divergent or constructive plate boundary) located along the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, and part of the longest mountain range in the world. In the North Atlantic, the ridge separates the North American from the Eurasian Plate and the African Plate, north and south of the ...

  6. Mauna Loa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Loa

    Mauna Loa is Earth's largest active volcano [1] by both mass and volume. It was historically considered to be the largest volcano on Earth until Tamu Massif was discovered to be larger. [ 4 ] Mauna Loa is a shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes, and a volume estimated at 18,000 cubic miles (75,000 km 3 ), [ 5 ] although its peak is about ...

  7. Tamu Massif - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamu_Massif

    Tamu Massif is a seamount in the northwest Pacific Ocean, [3] sitting atop a triple junction of mid-ocean ridges. [1] Tamu Massif is located in the Shatsky Rise about 1,600 km (990 mi) east of Japan. The massif covers an area of about 553,000 square kilometres (214,000 sq mi). Its summit is about 1,980 m (6,500 ft) below the surface of the ...

  8. Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Princesa...

    Until the 2007 discovery of an underground river in Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula, [6] the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River was reputed to be the world's longest underground river. The area also represents a habitat for biodiversity conservation. The site contains a full mountain-to-the-sea ecosystem and has some of the most important forests ...

  9. Viaud Ridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viaud_Ridge

    Viaud Ridge is an underwater mountain range in the Indian Ocean [1] located in the Laccadive Sea. [2] The neighbouring land masses are Sri Lanka, [1] [3] with the capital Colombo 650 kilometers to the north-north-east, [1] [4] [5] the southern tip of India to the north and the Maldives to the west, at the latitude of Addu Atoll.