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  2. Nitric oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_oxide

    Infobox references. Nitric oxide (nitrogen oxide or nitrogen monoxide[ 1 ]) is a colorless gas with the formula NO. It is one of the principal oxides of nitrogen. Nitric oxide is a free radical: it has an unpaired electron, which is sometimes denoted by a dot in its chemical formula (• N=O or • NO).

  3. Biological functions of nitric oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_functions_of...

    Nitric oxide (nitrogen monoxide) is a molecule and chemical compound with chemical formula of N O. In mammals including humans, nitric oxide is a signaling molecule involved in several physiological and pathological processes. [ 1 ] It is a powerful vasodilator with a half-life of a few seconds in the blood.

  4. Exhaled nitric oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhaled_nitric_oxide

    Exhaled nitric oxide. Chemical formula of nitric oxide (NO) together with its molecular size (115 pm). In medicine, exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) can be measured in a breath test for asthma and other respiratory conditions characterized by airway inflammation. Nitric oxide (NO) is a gaseous molecule produced by certain cell types in an ...

  5. NOx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOx

    In atmospheric chemistry, NOxis shorthand for nitric oxide(NO) and nitrogen dioxide(NO2), the nitrogen oxidesthat are most relevant for air pollution. [1][2]These gases contribute to the formation of smogand acid rain, as well as affecting tropospheric ozone. NOxgases are usually produced from the reaction between nitrogenand oxygenduring ...

  6. Nitric oxide synthase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_oxide_synthase

    Nitric oxide synthases (EC 1.14.13.39) (NOSs) are a family of enzymes catalyzing the production of nitric oxide (NO) from L-arginine. NO is an important cellular signaling molecule. It helps modulate vascular tone , insulin secretion, airway tone, and peristalsis , and is involved in angiogenesis and neural development.

  7. Endothelial NOS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelial_NOS

    Endothelial NOS (eNOS), also known as nitric oxide synthase 3 (NOS3) or constitutive NOS (cNOS), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NOS3 gene located in the 7q35-7q36 region of chromosome 7. [ 5 ] This enzyme is one of three isoforms that synthesize nitric oxide (NO), a small gaseous and lipophilic molecule that participates in ...

  8. Nitrogen oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_oxide

    In atmospheric chemistry: NOx (or NO x) refers to the sum of NO and NO2. [1][2] NOy (or NO y) refers to the sum of NOx and all oxidized atmospheric odd-nitrogen species (e.g. the sum of NOx, HNO3, HNO2, etc.) NOz (or NO z) = NOy − NOx. Mixed Oxides of Nitrogen ("MON"): solutions of nitric oxide in dinitrogen tetroxide/nitrogen dioxide.

  9. Robert F. Furchgott - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_F._Furchgott

    Washington University in St. Louis (1949–1956) SUNY Downstate Medical Center (1956–2009) University of Miami (1989-2009) Signature. Robert Francis Furchgott (June 4, 1916 – May 19, 2009) was an American biochemist winning Nobel Prize who contributed to the discovery of nitric oxide as a transient cellular signal in mammalian systems.

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