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  2. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_Committee_on_Banking...

    e. The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) [ 1 ] is a committee of banking supervisory authorities that was established by the central bank governors of the Group of Ten (G10) countries in 1974. [ 2 ] The committee expanded its membership in 2009 and then again in 2014. As of 2019, the BCBS has 45 members from 28 jurisdictions ...

  3. Basel III - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_III

    Basel III. Basel III is the third Basel Accord, a framework that sets international standards for bank capital adequacy, stress testing, and liquidity requirements. Augmenting and superseding parts of the Basel II standards, it was developed in response to the deficiencies in financial regulation revealed by the financial crisis of 2007–08.

  4. Capital Requirements Directives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_Requirements...

    The Capital Requirements Directives (CRD) for the financial services industry have introduced a supervisory framework in the European Union which reflects the Basel II and Basel III rules on capital measurement and capital standards. Member States have progressively transposed, and firms of the financial service industry thus have had to apply ...

  5. Internal ratings-based approach (credit risk) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_Ratings-Based...

    Internal ratings-based approach (credit risk) Under the Basel II guidelines, banks are allowed to use their own estimated risk parameters for the purpose of calculating regulatory capital. This is known as the internal ratings-based (IRB) approach to capital requirements for credit risk. Only banks meeting certain minimum conditions, disclosure ...

  6. Credit risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_risk

    Credit risk is the possibility of losing a lender holds due to a risk of default on a debt that may arise from a borrower failing to make required payments. [1] In the first resort, the risk is that of the lender and includes lost principal and interest, disruption to cash flows, and increased collection costs.

  7. Basel II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_II

    Business and Economics Portal. v. t. e. Basel II is the second of the Basel Accords, which are recommendations on banking laws and regulations issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. It is now extended and partially superseded by Basel III. The Basel II Accord was published in June 2004. It was a new framework for international ...

  8. Bank for International Settlements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_for_International...

    The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) is an international financial institution which is owned by member central banks. [ 2 ] Its primary goal is to foster international monetary and financial cooperation while serving as a bank for central banks. [ 3 ] With its establishment in 1930 it is the oldest international financial institution ...

  9. Operational risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_risk

    Operational risk is the risk of losses caused by flawed or failed processes, policies, systems or events that disrupt business operations. Employee errors, criminal activity such as fraud, and physical events are among the factors that can trigger operational risk. The process to manage operational risk is known as operational risk management.