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  2. History of sport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sport

    The "strong teams" of the post-restoration mark the evolution of cricket (and, indeed of professional team sport, for cricket is the oldest professional team sport) from the parish standard to the county standard. This was the point of origin for major, or first-class, cricket. The year 1660 also marks the origin of professional team sport. [31]

  3. Team sport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_sport

    A team sport is a type of sport where the fundamental nature of the game or sport requires the participation of multiple individuals working together as a team, and it is inherently impossible or highly impractical to execute the sport as a single-player endeavour. In team sports, the cooperative effort of team members is essential for the ...

  4. Early history of American football - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_history_of_American...

    The early history of American football can be traced to early versions of rugby football and association football.Both games have their origin in varieties of football played in Britain in the mid–19th century, in which a football is kicked at a goal or run over a line, which in turn were based on the varieties of English public school football games.

  5. Football - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football

    Common rules among the sports include: [11] Two teams usually have between 11 and 18 players; some variations that have fewer players (five or more per team) are also popular. [12] A clearly defined area in which to play the game. Scoring goals or points by moving the ball to an opposing team's end of the field and either into a goal area, or ...

  6. Rugby union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_union

    Part of the Summer Olympic programme in 1900, 1908, 1920 and 1924 Rugby sevens included since 2016. Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union or more often just rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in England in the first half of the 19th century. Rugby is based on running with the ball in hand.

  7. Hockey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockey

    Hockey is a term used to denote a family of various types of both summer and winter team sports which originated on either an outdoor field, sheet of ice, or dry floor such as in a gymnasium. While these sports vary in specific rules, numbers of players, apparel, and playing surface, they share broad characteristics of two opposing teams using ...

  8. Handball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handball

    Handball (also known as team handball, European handball or Olympic handball) [ 3 ] is a team sport in which two teams of seven players each (six outcourt players and a goalkeeper) pass a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the opposing team. A standard match consists of two periods of 30 minutes, and the team ...

  9. History of sports in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sports_in_the...

    The history of sports in the United States reveals that American football, baseball, softball, and indoor soccer evolved from older British sports— rugby football, British baseball, rounders, and association football, respectively. Over time, these sports diverged significantly from their European origins, developing into distinctly American ...