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  2. Articaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articaine

    Studies comparing lidocaine and articaine found that articaine is more effective than lidocaine in anaesthetising the posterior first molar region. [12] Articaine has been found to be 3.81 times more likely than lidocaine to produce successful anaesthesia when used for infiltration injections.

  3. Dental anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_anesthesia

    The epinephrine causes vasoconstriction which in turn reduces systemic distribution of the anesthetic as well as prolongs its action in addition to decreasing bleeding at the operating site. Lidocaine 2% with 1:100,000 adrenaline is the local anesthetic of choice in the treatment of pregnant women. [28]

  4. Local anesthetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_anesthetic

    Many local anesthetics fall into two general chemical classes, amino esters (top) and amino amides (bottom). A local anesthetic (LA) is a medication that causes absence of all sensation (including pain) in a specific body part without loss of consciousness, [1] providing local anesthesia, as opposed to a general anesthetic, which eliminates all sensation in the entire body and causes ...

  5. Lidocaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidocaine

    Lidocaine is an antiarrhythmic medication of the class Ib type. [7] This means it works by blocking sodium channels thus decreasing the rate of contractions of the heart. [10] [7] When injected near nerves, the nerves cannot conduct signals to or from the brain. [8] Lidocaine was discovered in 1946 and went on sale in 1948. [11]

  6. Dental extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_extraction

    The two most commonly used local anaesthetics in the UK are lidocaine and articaine. [3] Prior to injection, topical anaesthetic gel or cream, such as lidocaine or benzocaine , can be applied to the gum to numb the site of the injection up to a few millimetres deep. [ 2 ]

  7. Chloroprocaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroprocaine

    It has a significantly shorter duration of action than lidocaine and is significantly less toxic. Chloroprocaine has a motor block lasting for 40 minutes, a rapid onset time of 3–5 minutes (9.6 min ± 7.3 min at 40 mg dose; 7.9 min ± 6.0 min at 50 mg dose) and a time to ambulation of 90 minutes without complications, especially lacking ...

  8. New RSV vaccines are now available to help prevent serious infection in people over 60. Doctors explain the RSV vaccine and its side effects in older adults.

  9. Transdermal analgesic patch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transdermal_analgesic_patch

    The lidocaine patch is proven to reduce acute or short-term pain after surgeries or procedures at rest. There has been no proven decreased opioid use from lidocaine patches. There has been no research regarding specific procedures and the effects of transdermal lidocaine, but the efficacy of lidocaine is considered minor. [8]