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  2. Gravitropism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitropism

    As plants mature, gravitropism continues to guide growth and development along with phototropism. While amyloplasts continue to guide plants in the right direction, plant organs and function rely on phototropic responses to ensure that the leaves are receiving enough light to perform basic functions such as photosynthesis.

  3. Drunken trees - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drunken_trees

    Drunken trees, tilted trees, or a drunken forest, is a stand of trees rotated from their normal vertical alignment. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] This commonly occurs in northern subarctic taiga forests of black spruce ( Picea mariana ) under which discontinuous permafrost or ice wedges have melted, [ 3 ] [ 4 ] causing trees to tilt at various angles.

  4. Shade avoidance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shade_avoidance

    Flattening of leaves in plants with normally curled leaves also increases surface area for light absorption. [10] If a mature plant becomes shaded, shade avoidance also often prompts changes in reproductive strategies. Plants may flower early, as it is unlikely that growing more structures will result in profitable nutrient gain in the short ...

  5. Heliotropism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliotropism

    Some plant species have leaves that orient themselves perpendicularly to the sun's rays in the morning (diaheliotropism), and others have those that orient themselves parallel to these rays at midday (paraheliotropism). [12] Floral heliotropism is not necessarily exhibited by the same plants that exhibit leaf heliotropism.

  6. Palm trees are about as L.A. as it gets. But is it time to ...

    www.aol.com/news/palm-trees-l-gets-time...

    Eucalyptus trees made fine firebreaks — when they weren’t burning themselves, all that fragrant oil flaming and flaring away. Which brings me back to palm trees, to L.A.’s third-rail topics ...

  7. Crown shyness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_shyness

    Canopy of D. aromatica at the Forest Research Institute Malaysia displaying crown shyness Trees at Plaza San Martín (Buenos Aires), Argentina. Crown shyness (also canopy disengagement, [1] canopy shyness, [2] or inter-crown spacing [3]) is a phenomenon observed in some tree species, in which the crowns of fully stocked trees do not touch each other, forming a canopy with channel-like gaps.

  8. Thorns, spines, and prickles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorns,_spines,_and_prickles

    Prickles on a blackberry branch. In plant morphology, thorns, spines, and prickles, and in general spinose structures (sometimes called spinose teeth or spinose apical processes), are hard, rigid extensions or modifications of leaves, roots, stems, or buds with sharp, stiff ends, and generally serve the same function: physically defending plants against herbivory.

  9. Daisugi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisugi

    Daisugi (台杉) is a Japanese technique related to pollarding, used on Cryptomeria (sugi) trees. [1] [2] [3] The term roughly translates to "platform cedar". [4] When applied in a silviculture context, the daisugi method requires trunks to be pruned every 2–4 years in order to maintain the straight, clear grain that they are coveted for. [5] [6]