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  2. Magic (illusion) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_(illusion)

    The term "magic" etymologically derives from the Greek word mageia (μαγεία). In ancient times, Greeks and Persians had been at war for centuries, and the Persian priests, called magosh in Persian, came to be known as magoi in Greek.

  3. Persian mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_mythology

    Iranian mythology, or Persian mythology in western term (Persian: اسطوره‌شناسی ایرانی), is the body of the myths originally told by ancient Persians and other Iranian peoples and a genre of ancient Persian folklore. These stories concern the origin and nature of the world, the lives and activities of deities, heroes, and ...

  4. History of magic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_magic

    In ancient Roman society, magic was associated with societies to the east of the empire; the first century CE writer Pliny the Elder for instance claimed that magic had been created by the Iranian philosopher Zoroaster, and that it had then been brought west into Greece by the magician Osthanes, who accompanied the military campaigns of the ...

  5. Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pahlevani_and_zoorkhaneh...

    Pahlevani and zourkhaneh rituals is the name inscribed by UNESCO for varzesh-e pahlavāni (Persian: آیین پهلوانی و زورخانه‌ای, "heroic sport") [1] or varzesh-e bāstāni (ورزش باستانی; varzeš-e bāstānī, "ancient sport"), a traditional system of athletics and a form of martial arts [2] originally used to train warriors in Iran [3] [4] Outside Iran ...

  6. Witchcraft in the Middle East - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witchcraft_in_the_Middle_East

    Magic was an important part of ancient Mesopotamian religion and society, which distinguished between 'good' (helpful) and 'bad' (harmful) rites. [1] In ancient Mesopotamia, the main way of thwarting alleged witchcraft (kišpū [2]) was by counter-magic, but the law codes also prescribed the death penalty for those found guilty of witchcraft. [1]

  7. Magi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magi

    Zoroastrian priests (Magi) carrying barsoms.Statuettes from the Oxus Treasure of the Achaemenid Empire, 4th century BC. Magi (PLUR), [a] or magus (SING), [b] is the term for priests in Zoroastrianism and earlier Iranian religions.

  8. Cup of Jamshid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cup_of_Jamshid

    The seven-ringed Cup of Jamshid is spoken of in the classic poem Rubaiyat by the 11th century Persian Omar Khayyam. See the 5th verse in the 5th translation by Edward Fitzgerald: Iram indeed is gone with all its Rose, And Jamshyd's Sev'n-ring'd Cup where no one knows; But still the Vine her ancient Ruby yields, And still a Garden by the Water ...

  9. Magic word - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_word

    Magic words are phrases used in fantasy fiction or by stage magicians. Frequently such words are presented as being part of a divine, adamic, or other secret or empowered language. Certain comic book heroes use magic words to activate their powers. Magic words are also used as Easter eggs or cheats in computer games, other software, and ...