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  2. Gamma distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_distribution

    In Bayesian inference, the gamma distribution is the conjugate prior to many likelihood distributions: the Poisson, exponential, normal (with known mean), Pareto, gamma with known shape σ, inverse gamma with known shape parameter, and Gompertz with known scale parameter.

  3. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    the Pi function, i.e. the Gamma function when offset to coincide with the factorial; the complete elliptic integral of the third kind; the fundamental groupoid; osmotic pressure; represents: Archimedes' constant (more commonly just called Pi), the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter; the prime-counting function

  4. Relationships among probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationships_among...

    More generally, if X 1 is a gamma(α 1, β 1) random variable and X 2 is an independent gamma(α 2, β 2) random variable then β 2 X 1 /(β 2 X 1 + β 1 X 2) is a beta(α 1, α 2) random variable. If X and Y are independent exponential random variables with mean μ, then X − Y is a double exponential random variable with mean 0 and scale μ.

  5. Alpha and beta male - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha_and_beta_male

    Sigma male is an internet slang term to describe solitary, masculine men. The term gained prominence within Internet culture during the late 2010s and early 2020s, and has inspired numerous memes, graffitis and videos. [32] It is used to denote a male who is equivalent to an alpha male but exists outside the alpha-beta male hierarchy as a "lone ...

  6. Inverse-gamma distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse-gamma_distribution

    Inverse gamma distribution is a special case of type 5 Pearson distribution; A multivariate generalization of the inverse-gamma distribution is the inverse-Wishart distribution. For the distribution of a sum of independent inverted Gamma variables see Witkovsky (2001)

  7. Gamma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma

    Gamma (/ ˈ ɡ æ m ə /; [1] uppercase Γ, lowercase γ; Greek: γάμμα, romanized: gámma) is the third letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 3. In Ancient Greek , the letter gamma represented a voiced velar stop IPA: [ɡ] .

  8. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The standard deviation of the distribution is (sigma). A random variable with a Gaussian distribution is said to be normally distributed , and is called a normal deviate . Normal distributions are important in statistics and are often used in the natural and social sciences to represent real-valued random variables whose distributions are not ...

  9. Sigma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma

    Sigma (/ ˈ s ɪ ɡ m ə / SIG-mə; [1] uppercase Σ, lowercase σ, lowercase in word-final position ς; Ancient Greek: σίγμα) is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the system of Greek numerals , it has a value of 200.