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  2. History of surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surgery

    The oldest known surgical amputation was carried out in Borneo about 31,000 years ago. [10] The operation involved the removal of the distal third of the left lower leg. The person survived the operation and lived for another 6 to 9 years. This is the only known surgical amputation carried out before the Neolithic Revolution and its farming ...

  3. Obstetric fistula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstetric_fistula

    For example, a 1983 study in Nigeria found that 54.8% of the women affected were under 20 years of age, and 64.4% gave birth at home or in poorly equipped local clinics. [27] When available at all, cesarean sections and other medical interventions are usually not performed until after tissue damage has already been done. [citation needed]

  4. History of wound care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_wound_care

    These dressings are good for keeping the wound covered after cleaning and to promote healing as well as taking out small amounts of infection. Wet-to-dry dressings : Although some medical facilities are stepping away from these types of dressings, they are used mostly for post-surgical wound care as well as debridement of wounds.

  5. J. Marion Sims - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Marion_Sims

    James Marion Sims (January 25, 1813 – November 13, 1883) was an American physician in the field of surgery.His most famous work was the development of a surgical technique for the repair of vesicovaginal fistula, a severe complication of obstructed childbirth. [3]

  6. Tracheoinnominate fistula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheoinnominate_fistula

    Tracheoinnominate fistula (TIAF or TIF) is an abnormal connection between the innominate artery (brachiocephalic trunk or brachiocephalic artery) and the trachea. A TIF is a rare but life-threatening iatrogenic injury, usually the sequela of a tracheotomy .

  7. Surgery in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery_in_ancient_Rome

    Cataract surgery is a surgery in which cataracts are removed. This kind of surgery has been practiced since 29 CE in Ancient Rome. This kind of surgery has been practiced since 29 CE in Ancient Rome. [ 107 ] [ 108 ] According to Celsus' description of cataract surgery, surgeons would use their right hand to perform on the left eye, and vice versa.

  8. Rectovaginal fistula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectovaginal_fistula

    Rectovaginal fistulas are often the result of trauma during childbirth (in which case it is known as obstetric fistula), with increased risk associated with significant lacerations or interventions are used such as episiotomy or operative (forceps/vacuum extraction) deliveries [2] or in situations where there is inadequate health care, such as in some developing countries.

  9. Bloodletting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodletting

    George Washington asked to be bled heavily after he developed a throat infection from weather exposure. Within a ten-hour period, a total of 124–126 ounces (3.75 liters) of blood was withdrawn prior to his death from a throat infection in 1799. [34] Bloodsticks for use when bleeding animals